Saturday, December 28, 2019

Financial Performance Review - 1538 Words

Ottarkar s plc Review To Investors Subject: Ottarkar s plc Financial Performance Review (2004-2005) Ottakar s is one of the leading book retailers in the UK. It was founded in 1987 and listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1998. With its long experience in bookselling, Ottakar s tries to distinguish itself by offering extensive book ranges as well as excellent services to its customers across its 131 stores in England, Scotland and Wales. The company believes that it acquired 8% of total market share in the book market. Overall, Ottakar s financial performance in 2005 was better than that of 2004 as a result of an impressive growth in book market stimulating by growing interest from customers. Beside that,†¦show more content†¦To consider trade creditor s settlement period, the company experienced a shorter period for paying off its debt in 2005. This situation might occur when its suppliers put strong pressure on the company to settle its debt on time. This also indicates that the company would have short er time to use its short term financing to fund other activities of the company. On closer analysis, the company unlikely to encounter with credit management problem in this current year since its trade debtors collection period (0.77 day) was considerably shorter when compared with its creditors settlement period (64.56 days). However, ones should bear in mind that trade debtors collection period and trade creditor s settlement period provided the average figures which might not give a correct interpretation because both ratios could be distorted by a few large customers/suppliers who are very slow or fast payers/payees. Regarding asset turnover rate, it continued to grow from 4.14 times in 2004 to 4.45 times in 2005. This shows that the company could utilize its asset and transform to sales more efficiently. Financial Ratios Ottakar s gearing ratio increased considerably. It leapfrogged from around 65.83% in 2004 to 81.26% in 2005. The underlying reasons for this marked increase might mainly due to an enormous rise in short term loan whichShow MoreRelatedFinancial Performance Review and Objective1405 Words   |  6 Pages A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MATHRUBHUMI PRINTIONG amp; PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, CALICUT COMPANY PROFILE Mathrubhumi  is one of the front-runners among the Malayalam newspapers. The first copy of Mathrubhumi  was published on 18th of March 1923K. P. Kesava Menon, the prominent freedom fighter, as Editor and K. Madhavan Nair as Managing Director of it.In the beginning, the paper was published a week and had just one edition from Kozhikode (Calicut).Now with fourteen editions, includingRead MoreFinancial Performance Review and Objective1419 Words   |  6 Pages A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MATHRUBHUMI PRINTIONG amp; PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, CALICUT COMPANY PROFILE Mathrubhumi  is one of the front-runners among the Malayalam newspapers. The first copy of Mathrubhumi  was published on 18th of March 1923K. P. Kesava Menon, the prominent freedom fighter, as Editor and K. Madhavan Nair as Managing Director of it.In the beginning, the paper was published a week and had just one edition from Kozhikode (Calicut).Now with fourteen editions, includingRead MoreReview Of Financial Performance And Corporate Investment2297 Words   |  10 PagesReview of Financial Performance (10 Marks) Total Revenues The total revenue for the company had showed a trend of a slight increase throughout the years with a small dip in revenue in year 8. The company had increased their revenue from year 5 to year 11 by $165.00. The company shows improvement within their revenues throughout the simulation. Earnings Per Share (EPS) It appears that the company had started off with strong earnings per share of $2.00 but had decreased significantly between yearRead MoreReview of Literature on Financial Performance Analysis5223 Words   |  21 PagesIn last 5 years, capacity was increased mainly through expansion and modernisation of the existing facilities rather than setting up greenfield projects. The domestic paper market is dominated by large players owing to their size, brand value and financial strength. In 2006-09, the top 10 players control around 70% of the market in term of capacity. The demand for upstream market of paper products, like, tissue paper, tea bags, filter paper, light weight coated paper, medical grade coated paper, etcRead MoreEssay on Utiliscan Case Study948 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloping the plans to address the issues, the current financial condition of the company has to be considered. Based on the results from the survey, and keeping in mind Utiliscan budget restraints the less expensive issue that can be addressed first is the performance reviews. The results from the survey indicate, the performance reviews hadn’t been done on time or hadn’t been done at all. Performance evaluation is an integral part of performance management, employee development and good human resourceRead MoreSenior Advocate Communication Team Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesfall under one of the three Function Level IV- A, Function Level IV-B, and Function Level IV-C. To review each positions job description, see Appendix A and to review the survey source and point method see appendix B. Job hierarchy is arrangement of individuals within a corporation according to power, status and job function. (Investopedia, 2016) The first rung of the job hierarchy at BMW Financial Services is the specialist. The specialist are entry level positions. These jobs do not need much experienceRead MoreThe Consumer Financial Protection Bureau1218 Words   |  5 PagesPacific Union Financial (â€Å"PUF† or the â€Å"Firm†) vendors and manages vendors accordingly to facilitate due diligence, maintenance and compliance with Firm, state, and Federal requirements. Background The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (â€Å"CFPB†) is tasked with writing and enforcing rules for financial entities to protect consumers from unfair, deceptive or otherwise harmful practices by such entities. A major area of focus for the CFPB is a robust and effective oversight of a financial institution’sRead MoreUtiliscan Case Analysis1150 Words   |  5 Pagesin mind the financial condition of the company. The plan will include changes that need to be made to the current systems, processes, policies, and activities based on survey results. The first plan of action Utiliscan Company need to take into consideration is the company performance reviews. The results from the survey indicate the performance reviews has not been completed in a timely manner or either not done at all. Performance evaluation is an integral part of performance management, employeeRead MoreThe Value Proposition For Worldclass1426 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement’s review practices. As time passed, however, implementation issues began to arise and Worldclass was then faced with the decision of whether to continue or abandon the use of the balanced scorecard in that region in 2009. The value proposition for Worldclass to continue the balanced scorecard is that with strategic timing of reviews and quality indicator data, the improvement of the management review processes could be achieved, which would lead to increased profits and improved financial performanceRead MoreEffects Of Cash Management1482 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasure financial performance in place of the dependent variable. The researchers were used self-administered questionnaire with quantities, and sample size of 100. The study presented that measured individually; there is a positive relationship between working capital management; investment decisions; financial decisions and financial performance. Also, the study indicated that the collective effect of financial management practices working capital management, investment decision, a financial decision

Friday, December 20, 2019

Works of Sappho and Catullus - 1135 Words

Sappho and Catullus Literature has the ability to reflect the society in which the piece was created and the cultural beliefs of that community. Ancient Greece and Rome have been thoroughly investigated by historical scholars. Some of the most beautiful art and literature, as well as some of the most intelligent science have come to the population of the world through the work of these ancient thinkers and artists. Ancient Greece and Rome were the homes of some of the worlds most beautiful architecture. What is known for a fact about Ancient Greek and Roman life is limited, but through the writings and artwork of those that lived so long ago, scholars can piece together an understanding of a truly unique society. Within the climate of those empires, women were primarily seen and little heard. Women were wives and mothers of children and their position in society was based on subservience to the patriarchy. Although women could achieve some power in the community, it was usually only possible through the alliances that they made through marriage. Sappho and Catullus, of Greece and Rome respectively, wrote thoroughly about the cultural climate in which they lived and the gender ideologies of their society as well. The former is perhaps the most well-known female poet of her period and both of the writers used the literary form of poetry in order to expound on the gender inequality of their society and how unfair this patriarchy was. They both discuss male-femaleShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Sappho And Catullus1064 Words   |  5 PagesColleen Thomassians Shinn Period 6 10/8/14 Compare and Contrast: Sappho and Catullus There are different forms of love, ranging from the lust of one another to a familial fondness. Two poets, Sappho and Catullus, each represent a different type of love in their respective poems. Sappho, a female poet born in the early sixth century B.C. on the Greek island of Lesbos, was said to be the tenth Muse and a supreme lyric poet of her time. Her life remains mostly a mystery, but through her poems itRead MorePoetry Of Sappho And Catullus1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ancient poetry of Sappho and Catullus has drawn many comparisons since their origins. In particular, Catullus’s poem 51 is a direct adaptation of Sappho’s 31. This symmetricality of the two poems allows for perfect comparison to highlight the ways in which the styles of the poets differ or resemble the other. While both Sappho and Catullus write of love, uncontrollable desire, and the overwhelming affect it has on them, Catullus brings a certain ego and self-centeredness to his poem, in turnRea d MoreEpic Poetry By Homer And Catullus Essay1805 Words   |  8 Pagesnecessary for developing the plot, or they were the reason the story began at all. The Romans however were very educated, and showed this in their works by referencing older Greek literature or authors instead of direct myths. Another drastic difference in the divergent genres, namely epics and lyrics, is the expression of love, which through Homer and Catullus, shows us how love can be expressed as erotic, familial, or as a love of place by the protagonists and secondary characters, despite whether itRead MoreImpact of Greek Culture on the Romans790 Words   |  3 Pagesheavily influenced by Greek philosophy, theology, literature, art, and architecture. Greek philosophy was renowned. So much so that the Romans modeled their philosophic beliefs around great Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and â€Å"absorbed the works of the Epicureans and the Stoics† (Fiero 143). Philosophy seeped through into other disciplines such as poetry, when Lucretius â€Å"popularized the materialist theories of Democritus and Leucippus† (Fiero 143). Stoicism was used not only to enforce RomanRead MoreThe Nature Of Love And Relationships Across The Many Works We Studied For This Course1942 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper will discuss the nature of love and relationships across the many works we studied for this course. Love can take many different forms, as we have learned this semester, and this drastically affects the dynamic of relationships across the board. This essay will explore female-dominated love, homosexual love, unrequited love and secret love and the affect this has on the characters relationships. Some relationships are q uite strong and can withstand the specific dynamic their love hasRead MoreCarl Orff : Music And The Study Of Movement703 Words   |  3 Pageslot of the works of Monteverdi to create many of his own songs. One such piece that was created by Orff used the poems of Gaius Valerius Catullus which recount the poet’s passion for his lover Lesbia who left Gaius for his friend. She later returned to him to get back together, but Gaius rebuffed her. Orff used this to write a choral piece called Songs of Catullus. Another piece created by Orff was â€Å"Triumph of Aphrodite† which mixed both the works of Gaius, the works of Greek poet Sappho, and theRead MoreWomen in Sappho and Gilgamesh1967 Words   |  8 PagesWomen in Sappho and Gilgamesh Works of literature are cultural reflections of the time and place in which they were created. At the times of the creation of the poems of Sappho and the Epic of Gilgamesh, women were primarily seen and little heard, unless they happened to be one of the ancient deities of that culture. Women were wives and mothers of children and their position in society was based on subservience to the patriarchy who were in charge in all things. Although women could achieve some

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Charity Begins at Home free essay sample

Who has coined the proverb Charity begins at home? We can find different versions regarding the author of this proverb. In some texts it is seen as framed by Sir Thomas Browne, an English author, who lived in the 16th century. Some people attribute it to Mr. John Wycliffe, another English theologian of 13th Century. He wrote in one of his texts as Charity should begin at himself. There is also popular belief that the idea of the proverb is originated from the bible. Whatever may be the facts we are not concerned about the author of the proverb. We are more concerned about what does it mean and what is the relevance of this proverb in 21st century. The proverb Charity begins at home is a very vague one. A very primitive meaning of the proverb is Ones own family comes before any other responsibilities. Or even we can say be generous to your family before helping others. We will write a custom essay sample on Charity Begins at Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Before sorting out the problems outside it is our primary responsibility to sort it out it at ones own home, if it exists there. In a nutshell sort out your mum dad sister and brother before you start worrying about people in Ethiopia. This happens to be one of the most valuable life lessons, i. . Take care of yourself first, before you try to help others. William Shakespeare said, To thine own self be true. Your greatest responsibility is towards yourself first. Once that is taken care of, you can start caring for others. As its said If you want to lift somebody up, you have be on higher ground first. Many people may think that this viewpoint is of self- interest and narcissistic. They think that they have to sacrifice themselves for others. If that would have been true then why do you think Jesus Christ say, Love your neighbor as you love yourself. Underline the word as. If you dont love yourself, you ust cannot love others. In a broader way if you think, our mentality to help others should start from our own society, state, country and so on. It is our responsibility to help the people in our society or our fellow countrymen first and then start worrying about others. If we are unable to understand the problems and difficulties of those who are living with you how effectively will you be able to look after others? Charity begins at home but should end abroad. Ask yourself this question. If you were 10 times wiser, 10 times healthier and 10 times richer, do you think you would be more valuable to your family, friends and ociety? Of course, yes! You can only do more, if you be more. You cannot feed the hungry if you yourself are hungry. Thats the way life works. Dont go looking to correct others when you yourself are faulty. In Matthew 7,5 Jesus Christ mentions, First take the log out of your own eye, and then you will be able to see clearly to take the speck out of your brothers eye. Thus change yourself before you try to change others. You have to increase your knowledge, read the books, apply the knowledge in your life and finally, teach others. Thats how you increase your value to the society. Thank you all..

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Dissertation Proposal Management

Question: Write an essay on Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance? Answer: Introduction As indicated by monetary hypothesis, there exists one overlying goal of an organization: to boost the estimation of shareholder's riches. This goal is clear and supplements the monetary enthusiasm of shareholders. Then again, organizations are affected by partners other than shareholders, constituents who are regularly persuaded by non-financial hobbies, for example, the organization's effect on the group and environment. With such a variety of clashing hobbies and objectives of partners, the meaning of CSR is not generally clear ('9Th International Conference On Corporate Social Responsibility'). With the end goal of this study, it will characterize CSR as like, the activities that seem to further some social great, past the hobby of the firm and that which is needed by law. Understanding this definition requires the acknowledgment that CSR strategies are activities that go past complying with the law to absolutely sway society (the group, environment, representatives and so forth). Thus, a company that enhances the prosperity of workers by actualizing sound whistles blowing techniques, for instance, is not being socially dependable, but instead submitting to the law. Corporate social obligation programs incorporate activities to enhance the earth, group, and lives of the considerable number of partners of an association. The simply express that a company is socially mindful and resides in approaches to decidedly affect society is not adequate proof of cement CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) methodologies are needed. One illustration of an organization that takes part in a multidimensional CSR methodology is McDonald's, the world's biggest chain of fast food eateries. Four particular CSR activities of the organization are manageable inventory network methodologies, natural obligation, customer prosperity, and corporate magnanimity. McDonald's makes an economical production network by buying from suppliers that take after practices that guarantee the wellbeing what's more, security of their workers and the welfare and sympathetic treatment of animals. By doing as such, the organization picks suppliers by norms more than what is supplied, yet how the items are supplied. Second, McDonald's has cooperated with the Ecological Defense Fund (EDF) in the year of 1989 to enhance the organization's natural foot shaped impression. One particular task included the EDF helping McDonald's upgrade its bundling, bringing about the end of 150,000 tons of bundling waste (BertoneÃÅ'â‚ ¬che and Knight). Third, McDonald's affects the prosperity of their shoppers by the posting calorie data on eatery and drive-through list of options countrywide, notwithstanding when it is not yet needed by the FDA. In conclusion, McDonald's has been the biggest corporate contributor to Ronald McDonald House Foundations, a not revenue driven association that gives lodging to families with discriminatingly sick or harmed kids who must go to satisfy their restorative needs. McDonald's lifts or increasing cash for RMHC by giving a part of its benefits, holding yearly pledge drives, urging workers to volunteer, and giving every last bit of its benefits from its offers of USA Today. Mutually, these four CSR activities influence the greater part of the organization's partners, either straightforwardly or in a roun dabout way. Whether such activities are gainful to the money related execution of the business an immediate effect to all partners will be analyzed in this study. The notoriety for moral practices in the business and bookkeeping callings hit an unequaled low as far as buyer certainty and trust amid between the years of 2001 and 2002. To start with, the Enron embarrassment surfaced in late 2001, subsequent in the loss of a large number of employments, life funds, and homes in the United States. At that point, in 2002, the quantity of untrustworthy business practices pinnacled with a taking off 20 instances of corporate negligence, agreeing to Forbes. The partners of associations or any gathering that can influence or be influenced by the activities of the association, including clients, workers, suppliers, government, lenders, group, environment, and speculators reacted to these occasions by requesting that enterprises commit more assets to CSR measures to retouch the discolored noto riety of the calling. Problem Statement In respect of the provided case study or mention scholarly research paper is easily propose to look at the connection between CSR programs and Corporate Financial Performance (CFP). More in particular, by the help of the help of the research is analyze whether the usage of CSR projects is connected with expanded deals and gross edge over the long haul (Zu). In 1970, Milton Friedman lighted a vigorous civil argument with the above quote in the New York Times that is still being questioned. On the surface of his contention, it gives the idea that Friedman accepts organizations ought not to receive CSR programs in light of the fact that they are outside the benefit making degree and are pointless uses. Advancing more profound into his contention, it is uncovered that Mr. Friedman bolsters the joining of CSR projects into business operations, yet just on the off chance that it emphatically affects productivity over the long haul. Mr. John Mackey, in the same way as other pundits of Mr. F riedman, accepts Mr. Friedman's perspective is excessively centered on speculators and contends that partnerships have a social obligation to its different partners, regardless of the possibility that such obligation involves a penance in benefits. This study serves to strip off these communism and free enterprise inclinations on social obligation to demonstrate the objective, money related effects of CSR projects. According to the mention research paper has suggestions for chiefs, the recipients of CSR projects (environment, group, shoppers, workers, and partners), and future examination. In the course of recent years, there has been an exceptional increment in usage of CSR programs from associations of all sizes. The increment in uses to upgrade the social obligations of partnerships recommends chiefs discover an advantage in CSR usage (Warren, Reeve and Fess). Consequently, this study endeavors to give data on the effect of CSP on budgetary execution that administrators can use to structure business methodologies to expand future returns. On the off chance that directors are occupied with putting resources into social obligation activities, this study predicts how their associations will be affected monetarily and portrays procedures directors can utilize to fulfill their constituents. Future research in the region of corporate social obligation may consider how CSR activities sway monetary execution crosswise over distinctive businesses, whether CSR projects increase the value of elusive resources, for example, brand, and how straightforwardness of CSR reporting effects partner choices and, eventually, budgetary execution. Background The requirement for set up social obligations and moral structures in business has turn into a fundamental need in our present society. This mentality is upheld by the actuality that the quantity of the most no doubt understood worldwide partnerships coordinating CSR programs into their business operations has never been more prominent. The conspicuousness of CSR activities today indicate that administrators' impression of such arrangements have moved from a superfluous expansion to a basic business capacity. An extensive, multidimensional CSR project comprises of three noteworthy classes like natural, social, and administration. Inside of every classification are particular CSR activities ('The Social Responsibility Research Network'). The activities underneath are all consolidated into the CSP estimation of the CSR information set. Hypotheses There is a plenitude of examination on CSP and CFP, no study has analyzed the latest years in between of a period and took a gander at CSP's effect on contrast measures of offers. In light of the examination for each of the three conceivable relationships in the Writing Survey, there is more grounded backing for a positive relationship in the middle of CSP and budgetary execution. Likewise, I structure my speculation to bolster a positive relationship in the middle of CSP and deals measures as following in below. Enhanced CSR execution prompts an increment in deals. Enhanced CSR execution prompts an increment in gross edge. As earlier studies recommend that organizations harvest a monetary advantage from taking part in CSR programs ('The Social Responsibility Research Network'). According to the Mr. Orlitzky et al in the year of 2003, contended that another financial advantage of CSR projects is an increment in income. As talked about in above studies have indicated that CSR activities lead to an increment in client base on the grounds that clients are willing to switch brands for an organization that backings a reason, which deciphers into expansions in income. Furthermore, clients construct self-character through utilization decisions, and will switch to brands with viable CSR activities to upgrade their self characters. Regardless of the possibility those organizations choose to expand costs of items/administrations to counterbalance the expense increment of CSR usage in the short-run, it recommend that the expense of the premium is not exactly the included estimation of the CSR projects to buyers, a nd hence customers are as yet willing to switch brands and client base increments. Since I expect in this study that increments in CSR uses prompts expanded CSP, it recommends that enhanced CSP prompts increments in deals. On the off chance that outcomes show that CSP emphatically affects deals measures, it must be explored why this happens so organizations can make deals methodologies to augment the sway (Idowu et al.). An increment in deals would recommend that CSR projects help build client base on the grounds that more clients are willing to change brands to purchase the items or administrations of a socially mindful firm. An increment in gross edge, then again, would show that a few clients are willing to pay a higher cost for the items or administrations of organizations with compelling CSR programs. Methods and Procedures Both theories include dissecting the effect CSP has on two money related variables: deals furthermore, net edge. I will gauge deals two ways: absolute deals to aggregate resources proportion and aggregate deals to number of representatives proportion. It scales all out deals keeping in mind the end goal to get a more solid conclusion. Second, it measure gross edge as the gross benefit to aggregate deals proportion. Nonetheless, before it can reasonably test my theories, it imitates my information with the philosophy utilized by a past study concerning CSP and monetary execution to guarantee CSP has a huge connection with CFP (May, Cheney and Roper). Most past writing and exact studies utilization bookkeeping information to quantify monetary execution, instead of market based Measures. The three most utilized estimations for money related execution are return on assets or ROA, return on sales or ROS and return on equity or ROE. To parallel the larger part of studies, this study will c oncentrate on bookkeeping based measures of CFP and characterize monetary execution as ROA (Crane). In light of a Harvard Business Audit article, the most ideal approach to measure organization execution is ROA on the grounds that ROA unequivocally considers the resources used to bolster business exercises. It figures out if the organization has the capacity create a sufficient profit for these advantages instead of basically indicating strong profits for deals. Suggestions for dissecting CFP in light of bookkeeping measures incorporate the plausibility of contortions from expansion and predisposition from contrasts in bookkeeping routines crosswise over companies. Then again, ROA is the bookkeeping variable to the least extent liable to be controlled. It will gauge ROA as net wage separated by aggregate resources. The wellspring of the monetary information is the COMPUSTAT information sets. According to the theory or hypothesis (i) takes a gander at CSP as the autonomous variable and deals as the ward variable. Deals will be measured two ways: deals isolated by aggregate number of workers furthermore, deals partitioned by aggregate resources. In respect of the theory or hypothesis (ii) uses CSP as the free variable also, net edge as the subordinate variable. Past studies recommend that size, hazard, and industry influence both firm monetary execution and CSR, so each of these variables are controlled for in this study. Size is an essential control variable on the grounds that as firms develop, they have more assets to devote to CSR programs than littler firms. As per the littler the firm, the more improbable they are to take part in CSR projects "given their littler size of operations, asset access limitations and lower visibility. Accordingly, it control for size on the grounds that I accept that the bigger the firm, the more assets it can dedicate to CSR activities (C ragg, Schwartz and Weitzner). Notwithstanding better access to assets, bigger firms have more deceivability with the general population in light of the fact that they have bigger publicizing and advertising spending plans. Industry additionally needs to be controlled for given the distinctions in partner interest and industry-determined CSR concerns. Ultimately, the danger resilience of administration needs to be controlled for since it impacts choice making. For this study, organization size is measured utilizing aggregate resources, number of representatives, and aggregate deals. Allude to the scope of Standard Industrial Characterization or SIC codes that make up every industry. Industry is measured through sham variables for every industry. In conclusion, danger is measured utilizing long haul obligation to aggregate resources proportion. Conclusion There is a generous measure of exploration that still needs to be done concerning the connection between corporate social obligation and monetary execution. Case in point, as more solid information gets to be accessible on CSR, it might be helpful to figure out if or not the connections inspected in this study hold over the long run. The years mulled over are prerecession in the United States, so concentrating on how the retreat influenced the sway CSR has on monetary execution and whether the relationship is more grounded after the retreat would be significant data. Moreover, it would be advantageous to look at slacks other than the 1-year slack between each of the five years assessed in this study on the grounds that such confirmation would help portray to what extent it takes, by and large, for firms to procure the full advantages from CSR ventures. In addition, it might be helpful to consider the year in which the CSR projects were executed when running relapses of CSR informatio n, since past examination has found that the impact of CSR monetary execution is negative amid the first years of implementation. This examination is upheld by the thought that CSR activities oblige expansive interests in the short-run, yet create long haul returns. Moreover, the straightforwardness of CSR reporting may be a basic variable in light of the fact that in the event that partners are not mindful of the projects and organization is occupied with; their disposition and choices towards a company can't be affected. It is endeavored to quantify straightforwardness with MSGI's fake variable, yet the variety was not sufficiently high for precise results. Afresh dependable information gets to be accessible, controlling for straightforwardness while evaluating the CSR-CFP connection may reinforce the study's outcomes. A third territory still needing more research is the effect CSR has on monetary execution in particular commercial ventures. The partners of distinctive commercial ventures wish diverse things, and it would be helpful for administration to figure out how they can structure their projects to supplement the hobbies of their interesting partners the best. In conclusion, it is clearly that the CSR decidedly affects money related execution over the long haul on the grounds that it helps build the estimation of impalpable resources like notoriety and brand esteem. In this way, afresh dependable information to quantify such elusive resources gets to be accessible, it might be helpful to evaluate how CSR speculations expand the estimation of the benefits and eventually money related execution. References '9Th International Conference On Corporate Social Responsibility'.Social Responsibility Journal5.4 (2009): n. pag. Web. BertoneÃÅ'â‚ ¬che, Marc, and Rory Knight.Financial Performance. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001. Print. Boccia, Mark. 'Social Business By Design: Transformative Social Media Strategies For The Connected Company'.Perf. Improv.52.4 (2013): 53-55. Web. Bubna-Litic, David.Spirituality And Corporate Social Responsibility. Farnham, England: Gower, 2009. Print. Capon, Noel, John U Farley, and Scott Hoenig.Toward An Integrative Explanation Of Corporate Financial Performance. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996. Print. Cooper, Stuart.Corporate Social Performance. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004. Print. Cragg, Wesley, Mark S Schwartz, and David Weitzner.Corporate Social Responsibility. Farnham, England: Ashgate, 2009. Print. Crane, Andrew.The Oxford Handbook Of Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print. Crowther, David, and Nicholas Capaldi.The Ashgate Research Companion To Corporate Social Responsibility. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2008. Print. Hunnicutt, Susan.Corporate Social Responsibility. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Print. Idowu, Samuel O et al.Encyclopedia Of Corporate Social Responsibility. Berlin: Springer, 2013. Print. Malard, Neide Teresinha. 'O Estado Nacional E Sua Evoluo At Os Domnios Econmico E Social'.Nueva Epoca1.8 (2010): n. pag. Web. May, Steve, George Cheney, and Juliet Roper.The Debate Over Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. Orlitzky, Marc, and Diane L Swanson.Toward Integrative Corporate Citizenship. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire [England]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print. Poorthuis, Ate. 'Networked: The New Social Operating System, By Lee Rainie And Barry Wellman'.Journal of Regional Science53.1 (2013): 203-204. Web. Pounder, Bruce.Convergence Guidebook For Corporate Financial Reporting. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, 2009. Print. Steffan, Belinda.Essential Management Accounting. London: Kogan Page, 2008. Print. Stephens, Monica, and Ate Poorthuis. 'Follow Thy Neighbor: Connecting The Social And The Spatial Networks On Twitter'.Computers, Environment and Urban Systems(2014): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal7.1 (2011): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal5.4 (2009): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal6.4 (2010): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal4.3 (2008): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal9.3 (2013): n. pag. Web. Vogel, David.The Market For Virtue. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2005. Print. Warren, Carl S, James M Reeve, and Philip E Fess.Corporate Financial Accounting. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub., 1999. Print. Zu, Liangrong.Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Restructuring And Firm's Performance. Berlin: Springer, 2009. Print.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Beowolf and Jesse Ventura essays

Beowolf and Jesse Ventura essays Beowulf and Governor Jesse Ventura of Minnesota have many similarities and differences. They are both thought of as heros. Jesse Ventura is a self-created political figure and Beowulf was a made up legend. Jesse Ventura won as a third party candidate for the governor of Minnesota and Beowulf defeated Grendel in a battle, which were two incredible accomplishments. Jesse Ventura and Beowulf are also two very un-modest heros, and they speak their minds. They are both thought of as heros, though they came from different time periods and led totally different lives. Jesse Ventura was a navy SEAL, a movie actor, and a professional wrestler. He created his image to be a larger-than-life warrior type. He worked hard, running as a third party candidate for the governor of Minnesota and won. Beowulf was a made up legend who had super-human qualities. During the Dark Ages Beowulf was an epic that was told by the Anglo-Saxons. Beowulf was brave enough to fight Grendel with his bare hands and the author tells us that Grendel: Saw that his strength was deserting him, his claw Bound fast, Higlac's brave follower tearing at His hands. The monster's hatred rose higher, But his power had gone. He twisted in pain, And the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder Snapped, muscle and bone split And broke. The battle was over, Beowulf Had been granted new glory. (P. 21, ln 102-110) Jesse Ventura was a wrestler, but he never harmed his opponent as badly as Beowulf did. Both Beowulf and Jesse Ventura were strong, champion-like figures. Jesse Ventura ran as a third party candidate for the governor of Minnesota even though most third party candidates don't have a chance. Democrats and Republicans have been known to exclude third party candidates from debates. Third party nominees have to make due with less press attention and money. When they do receive...

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Smoking and its Effects essays

Smoking and its Effects essays SMOKING AND ITS EFFECT ON AN ATHLETE Smoking is a habit that is taken up by almost 30% of the growing teenage population . It not only plagues the young but also the old. When cigarette smoking was first introduced, it was meant to be a pastime. It was also considered to be cool,hip etc. People felt, smoking cigarettes would them socially acceptable but what they did not realize was the human body isnt designed to accept its effects. Smoking deteorates the health of a person but also eventually leads to fatal illnesses. During the early thirties and forties, when baseball was becoming popular sport, tobacco companies contracted star players such as Lou Gehrig to portray their success by cigarette smoking but in contrary smokers do not make good athletes. Athletes need to have a lot of endurance and need to perform under stressful conditions. Smoking can evidently affect both of these. When an athlete in particular, starts smoking, hisher airway resistance is increased, which means, the person is utilizing most of the energy for breathing leaving less energy for physical activity. The airway resistance is increased because Co2 (Carbon Monoxide one of the by products as a result of smoking) occupies the space of oxygen in the red blood cells, leaving less oxygen for the working muscles. The overall effect is that the smoker has less oxygen available for metabolism, which makes the athlete work twice as hard . Fatigue sets in and endurance is lessened because of which performance suffers. There have been many studies and research done to show that if you smoked you were more prone to be less active. A professor in United States ran an experiment, which comprised of a group of smokers and non-smokers, were asked to run a marathon. The result was, the distance covered in the race was inversely related to the daily cigarette consumption . The more cigarette the person smoked the worse he/she performed....

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Hospitality Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hospitality Law - Essay Example The rights would cease if there are reasons to believe that the guest room could be used as a security threat venue. In such case, the hotel management can breach this policy and allow the third party’s accessed after proper confirmation (Jeffries 103-107). Confirmation could be in a form of ex parte, a judicial proceeding obtained granted at the persistence of and for the advantage of individual party only, and with no need of the other partys attendance. The other reason is a search warrant. An order in formal forms in reference to the state; authorized or authenticated by a magistrate and specified to a peace officer instructing him to search for personal possessions and take it to the magistrate (Jeffries 103-107). In a nutshell, the privacy right of a guest can be breached by hotel management if there is suspicion or proof of security threat. The second review question seeks to assess the relevance of Campbell v. Womack in hotel guest’s right of privacy. The hotel had an obligation, an affirmative duty, supported by a â€Å"guest’s rights of privacy and peaceful possession of the room† (Jeffries 103-107). policy that gave them mandate not to permit unauthorized and unregistered individuals to gain access to the guestrooms of its guests (Jeffries 103-107).. The affirmative duty refers to the obligation or duty of making verification, in the initial instance, of issues alleged or in the appealing of the court; the duty to maintain the need for proof. The right of a hotel to prohibit unauthorized or unregistered guests was established even in the scenario of an unregistered wife. In this scenario, a husband acquired a guestroom on a monthly basis (Jeffries 103-107). When the spouse, a frequent guest, asked for a key, she was denied since she was not listed with the hotel. The Louisiana Court of Appeals confirmed that the restaurant was under

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Is the Nation state finished Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is the Nation state finished - Essay Example This implies that the concept of nation states came after establishment of nations from the efforts of nationalists who were seeking sovereignty. However, there are also theories suggesting that nation state concept came around as an effort to unify already existing states. Borrowing from both views it seems that concept of nation state was founded after establishment of states. For example, some nation states such as Germany and Italy arguably came into existence as a result of nationalists efforts through campaigns to unify the state. Earlier on both these states were divided into several states small states and the unification began on the basis of cultural movements and later on evolved thereby acquiring political significance. For example, there is the case of the Volkish movement in Germany that comprised mainly of German speaking people from different states which later gained political significance. This implies that there is some substantial truth in claiming that the concep t came after creation of states. Away from matters revolving around origin of the nation states, there are more pressing and imminent matters with regard to its future. There are concerns over the existence of nation states due to current influential factors such as globalization. Globalization is the unification and integration of states with an aim of sharing views, ideas, and products in the wake of modernization. Amid these increased interactions among states there are concerns over the effects of globalization to individual sovereignty of states. This is because globalization may seem to somewhat exploit some states hence undermining sovereignty (Kennett, 2008, p.3). For example, there are claims that in such relations between nation states with distinct economic levels, low economy states are prone to exploitation from the high economy states. Moreover, in the modern day there has been increased threats on the security of many nations especially with the

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Comments and response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Comments and response - Essay Example Your strategy seems very effective from the start, which I much welcome to ensure my child is focused from the first day in school to his/her completion. The communication plan you have established is quite commendable and am willing to partner with your efforts to see that my child progress is tracked in a collaborative way both at home and at school. I will be much honored to provide you with al my child’s cultural, social, and linguistic background to ensure the e/she is included effectively in your learning environment. I would like you to clarify to me on ways to ensure that I participate in my child’s education. Thank you for the teamwork you reveal to ensure that all child’s needs are met. I am very much aware that I know more of my child’s information more than anyone else does, and I will ensure that I will give all details to the administration. I would like to seek more information on what programs you have to ensure that my child does not face discrimination and is included in your environment because he is a black American and has a language proficiency disability. Thank you for an extensive emphasizes on communication matters between e as a parent and the teachers, which I also believe that is the backbone to an effective partnership and parental involvement in a learning environment. Your IEP program comforts me that my child’s needs will be met accordingly. However, your school has rules and procedures; hence, I would like you to clarify on considerations for children with disabilities. Thank you for your full support of collaborative strategies with my colleagues to ensure your child thrive to the top in terms of academic as social aspects. Regarding your query on the rules and procedures in my class, note that most of them are made through my inclusive plan whereby the students decide among themselves which rules to set for optimal learning environment focused on minimal

Friday, November 15, 2019

Remediation of Technology for Media Essay

Remediation of Technology for Media Essay Krishna Cahanoo Remediation project- Zombie Apocalypse- Curtin University In your own words, briefly describe the process of remediating your text I began by selecting and using my favorite hobby which is playing video games. I chose a gameplay and part of â€Å"Last of Us† on the PS3 system and as it is a horror game and opted for a creepy music which is â€Å"Sweet Dreams† by Marylyn Manson. I used a simple and easy editor which is â€Å"Microsoft Movie Maker† to edit the gameplay chosen, creating effects/music and animations. I have an experience over using the editor as I’m used to create videos and familiar with it. Aster inserting the music file, I added some animations and edited the original voice of the main character (the man) and inserted subtitles to describe his movements and actions. I’ve encountered some problems while editing and saving the video as it was quite a large Format (Full HD), for a result I had to convert and compress the file into an Mp4 format which really made it easier. Another issue was when creating subtitles I had to choose a visible font and color as the video itself is a dark concept. The biggest challenged I faced was to look for the perfect music, before choosing â€Å"sweet dreams’ by Marylyn Manson, I tried with many other, this took time every time I had to insert and edit a music file. This project took me a long time to do and thanks to it I’ve gained knowledge of copyrights and to further improve my understanding. Finally, I uploaded my remediated work via you tube and also shared it to my Facebook page. In what ways does your remediated text demonstrate an understanding of how remediation impacts on the contemporary media environment? To my understanding innovation and new resources proceeds to the leading role through the concept of remediation. If we consider my own remediated work that I made, it required heavy use of new resources and technology, those are different software’s applications which all forms part of a new technology. In other words nowadays a remediated work or concept is more likely to be created and made through the contribution of new and efficient media identities. Whats more is that in today’s era an audience have grown into creators and distributors compared to long ago an audience were only regarded as consumers. The new media environment somehow turned each and every one of us with the capability and skills to generate, share and having access to media, thus this make us a â€Å"Participatory culture† (Botler Grusin, 2012) Referring to the music by Marylyn Manson â€Å"Sweet Dreams† if we compare the remediated project to the original one, there were a significant change in their original conception. A huge gap of difference is to be noted like the original music was released in the late 1990’s and at that time there were no Mp3’s or devices thus the music could only be played through audio CD. Now thanks to technology I converted the audio CD into an easier format which is accessible everywhere that is the MP3. In my remediated project those changes are superficial through the production and editing, thus the most noticeable modification would be use of technology. What key themes and/or concepts covered in the unit do you think are raised by your remediation? Why/How? In this unit of Engaging Media 104, the key concepts covered through my remediation are the different concepts of this unit, those are of ‘New Media’, ‘Participatory Culture’, ‘The Fair use’, ‘Copyright’ and ‘Media Convergence’. The approach my remediated work reflects those concepts are in diverse ways. Through the conception of â€Å"New Media†, for my project I used different practices of â€Å"New Media†. Those are the access to the internet and using the latest software on a laptop to create my remediation work. From using â€Å"Media Convergence†, with the mixture of a music form artist Marylyn Manson and using the gameplay video of the game â€Å"Last Of us†, animations and subtitles which I mixed to generate the remediated concept. Referring to another approach which is the â€Å"Participatory Culture†, my remediated project made me not only an audience member or public but turned me into a creator and producer. The notions of â€Å"Copyright† and â€Å"Fair Use† were reproduced in my remediated work in the video description. I’ve mentioned use for an academic use and also mentioned and gave credit to the original owners which is Sony Computer Entertainment and Marylyn Manson on the description figure. My remediation work reflect a different approach from the original gameplay of â€Å"Last of Us† as I’ve describe it with different captions and added a music effect. To conclude, my remediated work followed and amplified the trend of new media and also traditional media. In the case of new media I’ve used an audio CD of the music â€Å"Sweet Dreams† which is now considered as a traditional media and turned it into a new format to be able to use it in my remediation work. (Botler Grusin, 2012) References Botler, J., Grusin, R. (2012). Bolter and Grusin Remediation: Understanding New Media. LaToya L. Sawyer. Retrieved 8 May 2014, from http://latoyasawyer.com/2012/07/11/bolter-and-grusin-remediation-understanding-new-media/ Cahanoo, K. (2014). Remediation Project- Zombie Apocalypse- Curtin University. YouTube. Retrieved 8 May 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7EmmWfAaYZw Marilyn Manson,. (2014). Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) Marilyn Manson. Retrieved 8 May 2014, from http://marilynmanson.com/video/sweet-dreams-are-made-of-this/ Thelastofus.eu.playstation.com,. (2014). The Last of Us for PS3 Story Trailer | Only on Sony PlayStation. Retrieved 8 May 2014, from http://thelastofus.eu.playstation.com/en_GB/lastofus 104 Engaging Media Assignment 2: Remediation Project Marking Rubric This assignment will be marked according to how well it: Demonstrates an understanding of the shifts in production, consumption and distribution in a new media environment effectively engages an audience, working appropriately within the medium chosen displays evidence of research and planning in terms of remediation and written component Links remediation to unit themes and concepts 1. process (Remediation written component) 2. Presentation (Remediation) 3. Research planning (Remediation written component) 4. concepts (written component) Comments Final Grade: /30

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

snow falling on cedars :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The novel Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson explores life of Japanese- Americans during the first half of the 21st century on the island of San Pierdro, a small island off the shore of Seattle. The novel opens on the trail of Kabuo Miyamoto in 1954 and focuses on his wife Hastue and the local one-armed reporter Ishmael Chambers. Later in the story Hastue and Ishmael, a white man had a secret romance in high school. Yet after the bombing at Pearl Harbor their lives will change forever. Kabuo and Hastue are forced into internment camps and Ishmael is drafted into war and is forced to fight the Japanese and losses his arm. In the internment camp Hastue is forced to forget her love and marry Kabuo who is ?right for her? because he is the same nationality. After the pains that World War II caused them they come back to San Pierdro, to start their life again. However the pains of World War II and the racial internment shadow their lives. The internment of Japanes e- Americans is not just a stain on the United States Constitution, but on the morals of America. Japanese- Americans suffered several injustices by the federal and local government and by members of their own communities that did not stop at their relocation to the desert. In order to understand the background of the book. I needed to research the attack on Pearl Harbor and other events that lead to the incarceration of American citizens.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the turn of the century the United Stated became to suffer from server upward trends of immigration, mainly from southern and eastern Europe, and Asia. As the American public became more concerned about these unwanted groups moved in greater numbers to America, the federal government under the Woodrow Wilson administrated Congress appointed Senator William Dillingham of Vermont to study the immigration question (Garraty 596). Two years later in 1909 Dillingham bought a 41- volume report that lead to the reducing the immigration in those unwanted regions (596). However this did not stop Asian emigrates from moving their families to the West Coast mainly in large cities like San Francisco and Seattle. Animosity against the Asian immigrants that in the San Francisco school board instituted a policy of segregating Asian children in a special school. Japan protested due to the fact of their hatred toward the Chinese. To keep good relations with the Japanese Presiden t Teddy Roosevelt and leaders for the Japanese made a ?

Sunday, November 10, 2019

List of Greek Mythology Characters Essay

There are many mythologies in the world, and all of these have things in common as well as differences. A very popular mythology would be Greek mythology, Which many people know about it or at least know of it. Another not as popular mythology is Norse mythology; Norse mythology is the religion of the Norse people. The Norse people are the ancient people of northern Europe (Scandinavia, Iceland, Denmark, Northern Germany etc. ) (World Book 259). A major difference between Norse mythology and Greek mythology are both cultures views of the after life and what happens there. In Greek mythology there is one allotted place for people to go after death and once they are there they stay there for all eternity. In Norse mythology there are four different places for the dead: Folkvang, Valhalla, Helheim, and Ran’s hall or the halls of Ran. Folkvang is the allotted area for your everyday warrior who fought and died and did nothing more. Valhalla is Odin’s hall where 800 of the bravest warriors go and train for the coming of Ragnarok (literally the ending of the gods or the end of the world) (Wikipedia online). Helheim is literally the house or home of Hel; Hel is the goddess of the â€Å"underworlds† Niflheim (land of fire and heat) and Helheim. Helheim is the place where one who didn’t die â€Å"gloriously†(Wikipedia online) or in battle goes, those who died from diseases, accidents, old age, etc. Ran is the goddess of the sea and the drowned. She is said to sink ships and collect the drowned in a net and take them to her hall where they dwell there. In Greek mythology they go to the underworld (or Hades) and they are then separated and either got to Tartarus (hell) or the Elysian fields (heaven) (World Book 257). Folkvang, Valhalla, Helheim, and The Halls of Ran are four separate areas in the world of Norse mythology where as Hades is one and Tartarus and the Elysian fields are two places within Hades. Also each place in Norse mythology is based on four different types of deaths, not by how you act (with the exception of Valhalla) but by how you died. Where as in Greek mythology there is a subconscious good and bad categorizing of your deeds and actions during your life rather than how you died. Another difference is the creatures. In Greek mythology there are three basic non-human creatures: the gods, the titans, and the nymphs. In Norse mythology there are 5 main non-human creatures: the Aesir and Vanir (gods), the Jotnar (giants), the Alfar (Alfar), Svartalfar (dark Alfar), and the Valkyries. The Aesir and the Vanir are your basic extraordinary immortals, though in Norse mythology the gods were thought to be mortal, only kept immortal by eating the apples of Idun. However, they could be slain even if they ate the apples. The Jotnar were giants or the Norse equivalent to the Greek titans, but the Jotnar did not fight with the gods in a war like the titans did with the Greek gods. The Alfar are lesser â€Å"gods† that control nature. Alfar are viewed as â€Å"gods† of fertility due to their connection to nature (agriculture specifically); they’re not actual gods in the sense it is used but more so magically inclined creatures. Finally are the Svartalfar or commonly referred to as dwarves, trolls, dark Alfar, or black Alfar. The Svartalfar aren’t anything like the Alfar; they are regarded as being small, disfigured people who dwell in mountains and mounds and hate the light. The Svartalfar were master craftsman and made many things for the gods such as Thor’s hammer (Mjollnir) a wall around Asgard (land of the gods) and countless rings. In Norse mythology they seem to have to â€Å"clans† or groups of gods, the Vanir and the Aesir. They don’t appear to have any noticeable differences. The Vanir are referred to as â€Å"lesser† gods and are usually viewed as gods and goddesses of fertility. The Aesir are more of your standard gods and goddesses with a supreme god or goddess and other gods and goddesses with standard roles (i. e. sea, music/poetry or art, war, wisdom, beauty, etc). Valkyries are spirits that choose the wariors that go to Valhalla and take them their. There isn’t much information on Valkyries other than them being the spirits that choose and guide the select few to Valhalla. There are only twenty-three of them. The Jotnar were created originally from the first Jotnar (Ymir). Ymir was killed by Odin and Odin created Midgard (land of humans) from his body. Ymir was created from the collision of Niflheim and Muspellheim (land of fog, ice, and cold) in the beginning; from the sweat from his armpits were created the first two frost giants, male and female, and from them came the rest of the frost giants; from his leg came also another male giant. The Jotnar were known to mate with both the Aesir and Vanir. In Greek mythology the gods didn’t mate with the titans. Also the nymphs were sometimes referred to as daughters of the gods where as the Alfar, Svartalfar, and Valkyries were not. (Keenan 54) Finally, Ragnarok, or the end of the world, is the biggest difference between Norse mythology and most all mythologies including Greek. Ragnarok is the essential â€Å"end of the world† although no actual destruction of the world comes to pass during it. Ragnarok is a very detailed battle where all the warriors from Valhalla fight with Odin and the rest of the Aesir against the Jotnar and Loki (the god of trickery). This cannot be compared to anything in Greek mythology Because Greek Mythology doesn’t have an equeivalent to Ragnarok or anything close. In conclusion Norse mythology and often forgotten mythology is very different from many mythologies. Proof being in large difference between Norse and Greek Mythology. Death isn’t judged by your actions but by how you died. There are many more magically inclined creatures. Also the end of the world which no other mythology that I am aware of has. Works Cited Keenan, Sheila. Gods, Goddesses, and Monsters: An Encyclopedia of World Mythology. New York: Scholastic, 2000. Norse Mythology. (Online) Available http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Norse_mythology 3 May 2005. â€Å"Teutonic Mythology. † World Book. 2001 ed.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on Thomas Jefferson Outline

THOMAS JEFFERSON Thomas Jefferson’s life and political accomplishments. I. The early years: A. on April 13, 1743 Thomas Jefferson was born. Born to Peter and Jane Randolph Jefferson. Born in Shadwell B. Received private tutoring from age 5 Intensive tutoring in Greek and Latin. Smattering of French and some contact with English Classics. Heavy dose of religion C. In 1760 attended the college of William and Mary in Williamsburg. Spent two years in college ending in 1762. Took bar examination in 1767. II. Jefferson and the American Revolution: A. approved the revolution New motto for Jefferson â€Å"Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God.† A Summary View of the Rights of British America- attack by Jefferson on the British tyranny. Stopped short of actually proposing a revolution. â€Å"Kings are the servants not the proprietors of the people.† B. became involved in politics 1769, Jefferson elected as member of the House of Burgesses. June 1775 sent as one of Virginia’s delegate to the second continental congress. 1779 became governor replacing Patrick Henry Vowed not to be involved in government in 1782 after the death of his wife. C. Major contributions, political and social Entrusted with drafting important papers such as, the rejection of a proposal of conciliation from Great Britain’s Prime minister. Starting June 11th and for 2 weeks Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Upon returning to Virginia he launched a comprehensive effort to bring new states laws and institutions into conformity with republican principles and natural rights. Proposed the abolition of entail and primogeniture. Drafted a bill for establishing religious freedom in Virginia and advocated the separation of church and state. Bill enacted in 1786. Advocated education , proposed education and had a plan for it however only parts of it were accepted by the State of Virginia. III. Jefferson a... Free Essays on Thomas Jefferson Outline Free Essays on Thomas Jefferson Outline THOMAS JEFFERSON Thomas Jefferson’s life and political accomplishments. I. The early years: A. on April 13, 1743 Thomas Jefferson was born. Born to Peter and Jane Randolph Jefferson. Born in Shadwell B. Received private tutoring from age 5 Intensive tutoring in Greek and Latin. Smattering of French and some contact with English Classics. Heavy dose of religion C. In 1760 attended the college of William and Mary in Williamsburg. Spent two years in college ending in 1762. Took bar examination in 1767. II. Jefferson and the American Revolution: A. approved the revolution New motto for Jefferson â€Å"Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God.† A Summary View of the Rights of British America- attack by Jefferson on the British tyranny. Stopped short of actually proposing a revolution. â€Å"Kings are the servants not the proprietors of the people.† B. became involved in politics 1769, Jefferson elected as member of the House of Burgesses. June 1775 sent as one of Virginia’s delegate to the second continental congress. 1779 became governor replacing Patrick Henry Vowed not to be involved in government in 1782 after the death of his wife. C. Major contributions, political and social Entrusted with drafting important papers such as, the rejection of a proposal of conciliation from Great Britain’s Prime minister. Starting June 11th and for 2 weeks Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Upon returning to Virginia he launched a comprehensive effort to bring new states laws and institutions into conformity with republican principles and natural rights. Proposed the abolition of entail and primogeniture. Drafted a bill for establishing religious freedom in Virginia and advocated the separation of church and state. Bill enacted in 1786. Advocated education , proposed education and had a plan for it however only parts of it were accepted by the State of Virginia. III. Jefferson a...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Project Management Plan How to Make One For Marketing (Template)

Project Management Plan How to Make One For Marketing (Template) Project management can be intimidating at first. As marketers, we are often more comfortable executing work, rather than managing how it gets done. If that sounds like you, youll need to  develop new skills to keep our teams and processes organized. Theres a lot to learn, too. Planning project phases, allocating resources, and overseeing workflows is challenging. Its worth the effort, though, and developing strong organizational and leadership skills is invaluable. Think about it like planning a trip.  You need to know where youre going before you start driving, right? Otherwise, youre liable to get lost and waste time.  The same applies to marketing campaigns, too. If your goal is the destination, then you need a guide on how to reach them. Thats where project management plans come in. Theyre your roadmap toward success,  helping teams visualize how to achieve success, from start to finish. Best of all, they dont have to be difficult to document. Follow this guide and learn: How to map marketing timelines from ideation to measurement. What makes checklists  so  valuable for keeping projects on track. The best way to develop processes that build consistency into your marketing operations. By the time youre done, youll be coordinating projects with the best of em. What is ? is the only way to organize all your marketing in one place. Its a family of agile marketing products that will help you stay focused, deliver projects on time, and make your team happy. See what it can do for your marketing team now. Table of Contents: Free Project Management Plan Template What is a Project Management Plan (Definition)? Validate Whether the Project Is Worth Executing Create a Simple Creative or Project Brief Understand the Three Elements of Successful Project Planning Identify the Scope of Your Project Execute Your Plan Document the Plan and Keep it Organized Start With Your Free Marketing Project Management Plan Template Project plans include a lot of details and moving parts. To keep everything documented and organized, snag this free template. Itll make putting advice into practice much easier. Plus, youll also get a free project management calendar and checklist template to help plan deadlines and track project progress.How to Make the Best Project Management Plan To Organize Marketing Workflows by @Ben_via... What is a Project Management Plan (and Why Should Marketers Care)? This post will work with the following definition: Project management plans are simple workflow timelines. They map out what is necessary to complete a project, including tasks, deadlines, and resource requirements. When they're properly implemented, marketing teams can plan their work, then work their plan. Time spent planning yields significant benefits. Consider these statistics: According to one study from PriceWaterhouseCoopers, only 2.5% of organizations complete 100% of their projects. A report from The Standish Group, 90% of companies use some sort of project retrospective process to assess performance. Aditi Consulting says three in five projects companies execute are not relevant to their business strategy.Why should marketing teams focus on #projectmanagement? Bc only 2.5% of companies complete 100% of...These findings can teach us a few things: Failure to plan is planning to fail. Without proper project management processes in places, things tend to not get done. Marketers need to prioritize the right projects. Lots of companies spend more time looking busy than delivering value. Marketers aren't excluded from this trap, either. Reviewing results is key to long-term success. When things go right, it's important to understand why they worked. This can help you build repeatable processes to duplicate positive results again and again.What are project management plans and how can they help marketers manage workflows? First, Validate Whether the Project Is Worth Executing It's easy to spend a lot of time looking busy. Lots of marketing teams mistake sheer activity as being  successful. To achieve real success, marketers must focus on big-picture things rather than small item tactics. That said, however, doing work that drives results is much more difficult.  Fundamentally, your tactics serve your goals to achieve results. This means any marketing strategy that  starts  by focusing on tactics  first  is doomed from the get-go. To determine if your project is even worth pursuing, answer these questions before moving forward: Is this project part of our overall marketing strategy?  If not, then what is its purpose? Will completing this work result in achieving our goals?  What will this project help accomplish? Would our time be better spent on something else? If the answers to questions one and two aren't clear, this third question is worth considering. Once you have the green light to proceed, continue onward. How can marketers know a project is worth pursuing? Start here. Create a Simple Creative or Project Brief It's easier to visualize success when everyone on your team knows the intended outcome and how they contribute. A simple project brief should include the following: A description of the project:   What does this project need to look like when it's done? The objective or goal:  Why is this project being completed? A rough estimate of how long it will take:  Do you have a rough estimate for how long this project will take? This doesn't necessarily need to be complicated. Creative briefs should be... well brief. Tip: While this section should come first in your plan, you may need to write it last. That's because you'll determine timelines in a later step. Next, Understand the Three Elements of Successful Project Planning Great projects always stem from a well-planned workflow and timeline. Workflows allow everyone to know what needs to be done and when – which makes everyone's (work) life a little easier. There are three essential elements every project plan should include: Project Phases: What does this project look like when mapped out from start to finish? Tasks and Steps: Team members will need checklists to ensure no steps are missed. It's also helpful to work in task approvals so projects can move forward seamlessly. Available Resources: Who will complete each step? How much budget will they receive? Will they need other assets?

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Michigan history3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Michigan history3 - Research Paper Example was centrally meant for the mission issues, but was later adopted for settlement because it played as a dynamic sport for accessibility by either stream, through Saint Josephs River and by the trail of canoes. It was also a dominant center for commercial trade. Michigan’s were believed to be prominent Detroit film makers, but most of their vast regions were also associated with arts culture and business. Being cosmopolitan regions, they also practice much of assimilation with their neighbors. Despite this, the inhabitants still preserver their heritage. Because the sport of choice in this region was accustomed by rivers, Michigan practiced fishing as a way of sustainability and mining also became a basic practice due to presence of salt. Michigan lies in a distinct zone of peninsular. Its most upper region had been covered by forests while the other lower region was basically meant for settlement. Most of their lands were dominantly associated with the issues of business, agriculture and the practice of mining. Because of the thriving rivers, fishing has also not been left

Friday, November 1, 2019

Objectives and Targets Step for Making Music Festivals Essay

Objectives and Targets Step for Making Music Festivals - Essay Example The festival has been identified to be offering different accommodation services to the visitors or audiences through camping fields. The visitors are also provided with the opportunity of bringing caravans as well as campervan for their accommodation during the festival. Visitors are also offered with the opportunity of having both on-site and off-site camping services (Glastonbury Festivala, 2014). The main objective of this project includes the evaluation of the increasing count of visitors who attend or participate in this Greenfield festival. Depending on the evaluation, project strategies regarding the provision of appropriate accommodating facilities to the increasing rate of audience inflow are formulated. In this regard, for attracting the major portion of the visitors, the objectives of the business are provided hereunder. Arrangement for accommodation for the audience of the Glastonbury Festival has always been a tedious job taking consideration of the fact that every year this Greenfield festival brings in a new and increased count of a population that may even cross few millions (Glastonbury Festival). In this regard, the audience for the accommodation service does not depend on any specific gender and age. In addition, the festival is identified to attract the youth to a large extent. In this regard, the specific target audience for the accommodation will be to attract 40 percent of the youth as well as normal adults. The specific target audience for the festival will also comprise both luxury and classic services. The accommodation services are segregated on the basis of luxury as well as a classic so that visitors are able to have their accommodation on the basis of their preferences (Glastonbury Festivalc, 2014; Glastonbury Festival; Guardian News and Media Limited, 2014). The accommodation services offered in the Glastonbury festival is based on certain factors that include privacy, room space, access to the festival, car parking facilities and  catering services.  

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Jazz by Toni Morrison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Jazz by Toni Morrison - Essay Example Nor does jazz music which is often made up as it goes along. The steamy, melodrama of many of Morrison's scenes and the interplay of love, violence, and sadness are also represented in jazz music which is such a powerful unifier. We especially see the relationship between Dorcas and Joe played out in this improvisational manner. The time in which this story is set—1920s Harlem—is key to the symbolism of the jazz music. This was a period of great change not only in the history of New York and the United States, but in the lives of African Americans. They were beginning to come into their own in a cultural sense. Jazz was to be one of their first and most successful cultural products. It revolutionized the way people thought of music and it also showed that musical talent, however chaotic, was inherent. You didn't need to be from Vienna to be a good musician. So jazz was a symbol in the sense that it represented a cultural aspiration for African Americans, much as rap mus ic may do so today for many young African American men. Overall, Jazz is a fascinating novel with a great deal of symbolism. Its main symbol is that of jazz music that appears throughout the story. It united the narrative and gives the book a timeless feel.

Monday, October 28, 2019

Charting a New Course for Schools Essay Example for Free

Charting a New Course for Schools Essay Marc Tucker’s article, â€Å"Charting a New Course for Schools,† highlights the most urgent problems that the American education system currently faces. He mentions the need to reform the education system in order to compete in today’s global economy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tucker pointed out the deficiencies of the educational system in the country today. Furthermore, he stressed on the need to implement changes to the system. The author focused on information that evidently shows why there is an urgent need to overhaul the educational system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Tucker, the report of New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce, â€Å"Tough Choices or Tough Times, provides an overview of the current status of the American labor force. It shows how the American workers are lagging behind workers from developing countries in terms of skills and abilities. Also, Tucker points out that workers from developing countries possess the same skills and knowledge as American workers and yet are paid lower wages. This poses a problem for American workers since it is a given that any business man would choose to lower costs for the same quality. American workers are losing their edge in the labor market due to the antiquated education system of the country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The dilemma for American workers is this, they must either give up their current standard of living or they must improve themselves in terms of skills, talents, and abilities. The latter, according to Tucker, is the reason why a revamp of the country’s education system has become a necessity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tucker points out two criteria that the United States must meet in order for its workers to continue commanding their high wages and maintain their standard of living. The author says that first, American workers must match the best academic performance in the world. At the same time, Tucker said, the country must offer workers that are the most creative and innovative.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article also highlighted the characteristics of a premium worker or the worker that deserves to be paid premium wages. According to the author American workers should become premium workers in order to receive the current wages that they are receiving. He described a premium worker as someone who has a high level of preparation in the general areas of reading, speaking, mathematics, history, literature, fine arts, and science. Furthermore, a premium worker should be comfortable with new ideas and abstractions. He must also be creative and possess the imagination to come up with meaningful and useful products for the company. Premium workers must also possess the ability to solve problems by using their knowledge from various fields. Lastly, Tucker described a premium worker as someone who is a team player and can easily adapt to the various changes around him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Premium workers are products of a good and up-to-date educational system. This is the current problem of the education in the country as the current system is no longer adept with the conditions of today. To tackle this problem, Tucker suggested seven steps that can be taken to reform the American educational system. First, Tucker suggested charting a new course for student progression through the system. This requires a total reorganization of the system and opening of new educational opportunities as the students progress. Secondly, the author pointed out the need to reinvest resources where they are most needed and where they will be most efficiently used. This means that available resources should be allocated to areas of the system which can produce the greatest amount of rewards for the students. Another step is to initiate a universal preschool educational system. Tucker viewed preschool education as the foundation of school-based learning. If students are to become highly-skilled workers, they must have a good education foundation and preschool education is the integral aspect of such foundation. For teacher recruitment, Tucker suggested that schools recruit those coming from the top third of the college class. This will ensure highly-educated and competent teachers. Moreover, Tucker suggested the adoption of high-performance management modes to improve schools and districts. Also, he pointed out the need to provide strong support to disadvantaged students. Finally, he proposed the rebuilding of standards, assessment, and curriculum to reflect today’s needs and tomorrow’s requirements. In general, Marc Tucker’s article discusses the problems of the antiquated American educational system and its severe effects on the country’s labor force. I believe that there is indeed a pressing need to revamp the current educational system. Education in the country today no longer meets the needs of the economy. The labor force that the educational system produces is insufficient in terms of skills and abilities. The workers lack the necessary skills that warrant the wages they get. It is for this reason that American and international firms seem to turn to developing countries for their labor needs. If American workers are to remain deserving of the wages they receive, they must become more competent and highly-skilled. It is my opinion that the only way that the country will produce highly-skilled, creative, and innovative workers is to change the educational system. The system should focus more on the development of skills necessary for the various employment needs today. It is the right of every citizen to be properly and adequately educated in order to survive. The current system can no longer provide the educational needs of the people. The primary reason why people go to school is to prepare them for work. Since workers currently receive sub-standard education, they lack the skills and abilities that the labor market needs. Evidently, the only solution to this dilemma is, I believe, to revamp the educational system.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

PLO - Palestine Liberation Organization :: essays research papers fc

History Palestinian Liberation Organization 1. Can the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) justifiably claim to be 'the sole, legitimate representative of the Palestinian people.'? The PLO was set up in 1964 by an Arab League decision in response to growing signs of Palestinian unrest. The Palestinians desired to reclaim the lands occupied by Israel, which they felt belonged to them, as said in the Bible. In 1964 the Arab states created the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). While it was supposed to represent the Palestinians, in reality it represented the views of President Nasser of Egypt, who guided the formation of the PLO. Its first leader made wild and irresponsible threats to drive Israelis into the sea, and had little support among Palestinians for he was seen as a puppet of the Egyptians. In the 1960s Palestinian students began to form their own organizations independent of control by Arab governments (although the Syrians, Libyans, and Iraqis continued to fund and control particular groups). Yasser Arafat founded an independent Palestinian-run party called Fatah. He is said to have the backing, for most of the recent past, of about 80% of the Palestinian people. The position of the Arab governments was that a PLO under Arab League supervision would be the best way of satisfying the demands made by an emerging Palestinian national consciousness. Also, it was felt that through such an organization Arab governments could control Palestinian political activities. Ten years after its founding, the PLO was raised to the status of government. And in 1988, the PLO's status was to be raised again, this time to a state in exile. After several negotiations, Arafat became a Terrorist leader and administrator of self-rule in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In the 1967 Six Day War, the Arab armies did very badly against Israel, losing 67,000 square kilometres of land. Palestinians came to believe that if they were ever to have their land, they would have to do it themselves. After the 1967 war, the situation changed drastically. The resistance activities of various guerrilla organizations, in particular the Al-Fatah and the PFLP, gained the increasing support of the Palestinians. With Arafat at the helm from 1969 and a resistance-oriented leadership, the PLO was more effective and played a central role in mobilizing the Palestinians and in expanding its basis of support both at the local and international level. The PLO became an umbrella organization for the various guerrilla groups. This increase in support was made possible because of the Al-Fatah's ability to access to the growing numbers of volunteers from refugee camps which were freshly swollen due to the 1967 war.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Rhetorical Analysis Essay

Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Second Inaugural Address† and Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Success is Counted Sweet,† are two inspirational pieces of art that fall under two different types of discourses. The â€Å"Second Inaugural Address,† is a great example and definition of what Rhetoric is. It encompasses all four resources of languages- argument, appeal, arrangement, and artistic devices. â€Å"Success is Counted Sweet,† doesn’t cover the four resources of language that apply to rhetoric; therefore, it is categorized as a poem. According to the chapter, â€Å"rhetoric addresses unresolved issues that do not dictate a particular outcome and in the process it engages our value commitments.† (15). We see how Lincoln’s inaugural speech tries to engage in the values of the people as he brings up the main issue that has effected the country, the Civil War. During the time of Lincoln’s â€Å"Second Inaugural Address,† he was facing a divided nation in the midst of a civil war. Lincoln built an argument within his speech with a goal set in mind: To establish a common ground or compromise between the North and the South. Lincoln only hopes to change the outcome of the nation by stating, â€Å"with high hope for the future, no prediction in regard to it is ventured.† This shows that the unresolved issue has no dictated outcome, but he can only hope for a better future for the nation. A great rhetoric calls people to action and Abraham Lincoln does so by stating, â€Å" let us strive on to finish the work we are in†¦ to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.† Through this statement, Lincoln also creates a patriotic appeal to the nation as well as a sense of loyalty to the country as a whole. Lincoln creates an emotional appeal of unity and forgiveness by speaking about â€Å"peace†, â€Å"binding up the nations wounds,† and to â€Å"care† for the nation in which the Americans live in. Abraham Lincoln’s artistic devices also make his inaugural address a perfect example of a rhetorical discourse. He uses diction by reinforcing the commonality of the divided people, the North and the South. He states how  both, the North and South, â€Å"read the same Bible and pray to the same God,† and neither the North nor South expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it attained. Lincoln also maintains an optimistic tone throughout the speech and invokes unity with his parallel structured sentences. Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Success is Counted Sweetest,† doesn’t cover all four resources of language. It is a poem that does not call for action but does create an emotional appeal for the people. Throughout her poem, she created an emotional appeal for success and its value and the desire and want for success. We see how she creates such emotion when she states, â€Å"The distant strains of triumph break, agonizing and clear.† What Dickinson means by this is that gaining success can be the most beautiful accomplishment but at the same time, agonizing to reach. This creates an emotional appeal for those who are living through the Civil War, making the people have a desire for peace, but they have to go through bloodshed in the process of gaining success. Emily Dickinson carries out artistic devices throughout her poem, which also creates an emotional appeal for the audience. She uses metaphors to describe success by stating, â€Å"Success is counted sweetest.† Dickinson also uses her poem to recreate what was occurring at the time of the war. She speaks of the â€Å"purple Host† which is the representation of the Army and â€Å"capturing the flag,† which is the flag of victory during the war. She also appeals to the senses by stating, â€Å"as he, defeated, dying†¦. distant strains of triumph†¦agonizing and clear.† This paints an image of those in the war struggling for success. Dickinson also uses allusion by making this poem an indirect reference to â€Å"V-Day†. Although these pieces were written around the same time, we see how one calls for the action from the nation, meanwhile the other piece just creates an emotional appeal about the Civil War. Lincoln’s attitude showed he believed in justice and had a balanced view upon the nation as a whole and wanted to make a change. He seeks compromise through his inauguration address through an argument, creating emotional appeal, by arranging the speech accordingly, and using artistic devices to make it inspiring. Emily Dickinson focuses on sending the people a message through emotional appeal. She reaches our emotions reminding us how we don’t appreciate success. She also gives us the feeling that only by failing or lacking success we will learn how important it is for the people to achieve success. Although Lincoln’s â€Å"Second Inaugural Address,† and Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Success is counted Sweet,† are not in the same category, they are both moving and emotional pieces. They are two different works or art that will forever remind us how much of an impact the Civil War was to the United States of America.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

David Jones Essay

David Jones has a skilled, experienced and expertise Board of directors which is accountable for caring the rights, interests and the management of David Jones. Chief Executive Officer and Managing director are responsible for setting strategy, planning and administration for the company on daily basis. Paul Zahra has been â€Å"Chief Executive Officer and Managing director† for David Jones since 18 June 2010. Mr Zahra has more than 30 years’ experience in the Australian retail industry. He has held senior management roles across the retail sector in the areas of buying, stores, visual merchandising, supply chain, store refurbishments, customer service and operations. Directors are from a mix of different backgrounds, knowledge, skills and experience in the areas of retailing, financial services, property management and development, marketing, human resources, information technology, finance and law. Board of Directors Committee Memberships Name Role Audit Remuneration and Nominations Peter Mason AM Chairman and Non-Executive Director Paul Zahra Chief Executive Officer Jane Harvey Non-Executive Director  John Harvey Non-Executive Director Chairman Philippa Stone Non-Executive Director Steven Vamos Non-Executive Director Chairman Leigh Clapham Non-Executive Director Executive Management Name Role Paul Zahra Chief Executive Officer Paula Bauchinger Group Executive – Human Resources Cate Daniels Group Executive – Operations Matthew Durbin Executive – Strategic Planning Antony Karp Group Executive – Retail Services Sacha Laing Group Executive – Marketing and Financial Services Donna Player Group Executive – Merchandise David Robinson Executive – Multi Channel Strategy and Integration Brad Soller Chief Financial Officer 2. Employees According to David Jones , to achieve the highest profits and improve customer satisfaction, the company need to create an effective working environment for their employees following these goals: Every employee is valued; Recognition and reward for their contribution and performance; provide opportunities for employees to achieve their full potential; Obligation to safety, health and welfare, environmental responsibilities; and Support for philanthropic causes that are important to both David Jones’ customers and employees. Therefore, David Jones’ commitment is to realising its vision of being the ‘best place for our people to work’. In FY2012, David Jones invested in a range of advantages to ensure employees feel valued and supported: David Jones Charity Leave Policy: Supporting the philanthropic causes that are important to its customers and team members. Employee Referral Program: To reward any team member whose referral results in the successful placement of an external candidate in a nominated vacancy. Employee Self Service: To help team members achieve their full potential, reduces administration and to meet David Jones’ objective of transitioning to an environmentally sustainable business model. Innovation Workshop: Encourage continued innovative thinking, 150 team members from across the business participated in an innovation workshop at the Company’s annual conference in August 2012. To invest in the future and build the management and leadership capability of line managers, David Jones has established training and development programs. David Jones Executive Leadership Program: is designed to address the development needs of the David Jones’ Executive Committee and Executive Leadership Team, and comprises five leadership modules including a 360-degree leadership survey. David Jones Future Leaders Program: is designed in-house to develop high potential people managers that have been identified as part of the Company’s annual succession planning process. Operations Online Compliance: is designed to ensures that frontline employees remain current in processes and policies that are important to their role, including workplace safety, food safety, customer service and the David Jones Code of Ethics and Conduct. Recognition and Reward: New Executive Incentive Framework New Enterprise Agreements New Frontline Incentive Program Excellence Awards Program David Jones does not tolerate harassment, discrimination or bullying in the workplace. Employees of David Jones can expect to be treated in a fair and professional manner. Unacceptable behaviours under the David Jones terms of employment: Harassment- Discrimination and Bullying. 3. Organisational Culture Diversity Management and the entire David Jones workforce are embraced of and attract diverse, talented and motivated people. David Jones’ diversity supports commitment to a culture that equally embraces: gender, age, culture, religious beliefs, sexual orientation and family responsibilities of our people. David Jones encourages and supports all of our employees to reach their full potential and irrespective of gender. David Jones’ corporate sponsorship of the National Breast Cancer Foundation and the operation of Rose Clinics, while a philanthropic initiative, also serves to demonstrate our commitment to raising health awareness among employees and customers alike. This is representative of our broader commitment to the promotion of women and issues that affect women Equity David Jones has a Share Trading Policy that complies with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 12. This was lodged with the ASX in 2010 and is available in the Corporate Governance section of its website. Consistent with the legal prohibitions on insider trading, under the policy, all directors, officers, members of senior management, other employees and consultants are prohibited from dealing in David Jones securities while in possession of unpublished price sensitive information about David Jones. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED is the biggest shareholders with 69,772,020 shares (13. 20%). The 20 largest ordinary shareholders hold 45.  17% of the ordinary shares of the Company. External environment I. General Environment 1. Political and Legal Carbon Pricing Scheme David Jones has a proven track record in reducing its carbon emissions and supports the government of the day in its attempts to move the economy towards a low-carbon future. David Jones conducted its own analysis in 2011 to determine the direct impact on its cost base and participated in roundtable discussions facilitated by the Australian National Retailers Association (ANRA) to review macro-environmental impacts of the scheme. Macro-environmental impacts ANRA advocated that the government release analysis outlining how households would be affected and compensated by the introduction of a carbon price. Subsequent to these discussions, additional information was released, addressing many of the unknown factors in relation to the scheme and confining any detrimental impact on consumer sentiment, which is a key driver of top-line growth for discretionary retailers. Direct financial impacts David Jones count on the Business Roundtable on Climate Change, established by the Federal government, to represent business interests in the development of the Clean Energy Future legislative package, including the carbon pricing scheme. Trading Hours David Jones follow retail industry’s opening hours Monday:9:30am – 7:00pm Tuesday:9:30am – 7:00pm Wednesday:9:30am – 7:00pm Thursday:9:30am – 9:00pm Friday:9:30am – 9:00pm Saturday:9:00am – 7:00pm Sunday:10:00am – 7:00pm 2. Economical Low Inflation rate and high Australian dollar makes foreign imports become cheaper, leads to an increase in profit of David Jones. On the other hand, increase in the value of money also makes customers become interested in shopping online or buy goods overseas, makes customers rate of David Jones fall. Therefore, David Jones should adjust the price of goods for both profitable and consistent with the economic situation and the needs of customers. An increase in the unemployment rate reduces people’s income and also their shopping needs. 3. Social Cultural People are trying to keep a balance between their work and social-life. Besides spending a whole day at work, they are willing to spend more time go to department stores on the weekdays. Based on population data from around Australia, Gen Y has appeared as Australia’s largest demographic with 4. 67 million people. Generation X has also grown to 4. 6 million. And, the Baby Boomer demographic is shrinking; falling by 6,000 to just 4. 11 million people. Generation X and Y are tremendously internet savvy. The internet is the first place that they look when purchasing goods and services. There are more educated people so their knowledge about fashion and fashion demand has increased. They are willing to purchase clothes with good quality from well-known suppliers. 4. Technological New Point of Sale (POS) system: will improve customers’ service experience and reduce transaction times. This system has multi-functionality and will play a pivotal role in David Jones’ OCR Strategy. David Jones also has new Workforce Management and Traffic Analytics System. 5. Natural David Jones is committed to managing its own operations in an environmentally sustainable manner and will meet this commitment by: Investing in efficiency measures and driving behavioural change to reduce the impact that the business has on the environment; Embedding environmental sustainability into the corporate cultural of the organisation; Developing robust  management systems to ensure transparency and confidence in environmental reporting. David Jones’ environment strategy comprises four strategic objectives: Improve environmental outcomes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting and conserving natural resources, and optimising water use. Motivate cultural change, by encouraging behavioural change and then by integrating sustainability into decision making at all levels of the organisation. Engage with employees, customers and shareholders, to ensure that interested stakeholders are able to access information about David Jones’ environmental impacts and initiatives, and ensure that the Company’s approach to sustainability reflects stakeholder expectations. Meet and, where viable, exceed the Company’s mandatory and voluntary reporting obligations. II. Specific environment 1. Customers People are willing to dress nicer, fussy and trendy. The way they dress is usually according to the fashion trend. They are influenced from the internet; all the fashion trends are spreading quickly. 2. Competitors : Myer Myer is Australia’s largest department store group, and a market leader in Australian retailing, operating about 65 stores that offer some of the top style and fashion lines in the country. Merchandise (some 2,400 brands) is sourced from suppliers worldwide and includes accessories; women’s, men’s, and children’s apparel; beauty and cosmetics; electrical goods; housewares; and toys. Myer runs stores in about 25 of the top 30 largest shopping centres in Australia, with New South Wales as its top market, followed by Victoria and Queensland. Besides Myer, Target, Kmart and other smaller retailers are also David Jones’ competitors. 3. Suppliers Suppliers are an integral part of David Jones’ â€Å"Home of Brands† strategy, which makes David Jones stand out from its competitors. David Jones is committed to improving and strengthening their relationship with each of their suppliers. David Jones also appreciates suppliers that have understood Australian customers and have adjusted their prices. 4. Regulations ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION David Jones takes a responsible approach in relation to the management of environmental matters. David Jones’ report has followed with the requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) (NGER Act). No environmental breaches have been notified to the Company Entity by any government agency. David Jones is committed to protecting the health, safety and welfare of all employees, contractors, visitors and customers. David Jones continues to work towards achieving an incident-free and injury-free workplace. This commitment is supported by the â€Å"SafetyFirst@davidjones† management system and the Company’s safety programs â€Å"SafetyFirst@ davidjones† management system imitates efforts of team members to put â€Å"SafetyFirst† in daily tasks and activities, by identifying and controlling hazards that have the potential to cause incidents and injuries. Safety Information Management system Incident, Hazard and Investigation: provides an on-line system to support the reporting of incidents and the completion of incident investigations, risk assessments and associated corrective actions; Case and Claims Management: focuses on the management of information related to workers compensation claim files, claim transactions and payments as well as Return to Work Plans for work related and non-work related injuries; Risk Management; Audit and Inspections; Training: focuses on core compliance training, safety accountabilities, hazard and risk management and injury management training.