Financial Performance Review - 1538 Words

Ottarkar s plc Review To Investors Subject: Ottarkar s plc Financial Performance Review (2004-2005) Ottakar s is one of the leading book retailers in the UK. It was founded in 1987 and listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1998. With its long experience in bookselling, Ottakar s tries to distinguish itself by offering extensive book ranges as well as excellent services to its customers across its 131 stores in England, Scotland and Wales. The company believes that it acquired 8% of total market share in the book market. Overall, Ottakar s financial performance in 2005 was better than that of 2004 as a result of an impressive growth in book market stimulating by growing interest from customers. Beside that,†¦show more content†¦To consider trade creditor s settlement period, the company experienced a shorter period for paying off its debt in 2005. This situation might occur when its suppliers put strong pressure on the company to settle its debt on time. This also indicates that the company would have short er time to use its short term financing to fund other activities of the company. On closer analysis, the company unlikely to encounter with credit management problem in this current year since its trade debtors collection period (0.77 day) was considerably shorter when compared with its creditors settlement period (64.56 days). However, ones should bear in mind that trade debtors collection period and trade creditor s settlement period provided the average figures which might not give a correct interpretation because both ratios could be distorted by a few large customers/suppliers who are very slow or fast payers/payees. Regarding asset turnover rate, it continued to grow from 4.14 times in 2004 to 4.45 times in 2005. This shows that the company could utilize its asset and transform to sales more efficiently. Financial Ratios Ottakar s gearing ratio increased considerably. It leapfrogged from around 65.83% in 2004 to 81.26% in 2005. The underlying reasons for this marked increase might mainly due to an enormous rise in short term loan whichShow MoreRelatedFinancial Performance Review and Objective1405 Words   |  6 Pages A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MATHRUBHUMI PRINTIONG amp; PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, CALICUT COMPANY PROFILE Mathrubhumi  is one of the front-runners among the Malayalam newspapers. The first copy of Mathrubhumi  was published on 18th of March 1923K. P. Kesava Menon, the prominent freedom fighter, as Editor and K. Madhavan Nair as Managing Director of it.In the beginning, the paper was published a week and had just one edition from Kozhikode (Calicut).Now with fourteen editions, includingRead MoreFinancial Performance Review and Objective1419 Words   |  6 Pages A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MATHRUBHUMI PRINTIONG amp; PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, CALICUT COMPANY PROFILE Mathrubhumi  is one of the front-runners among the Malayalam newspapers. The first copy of Mathrubhumi  was published on 18th of March 1923K. P. Kesava Menon, the prominent freedom fighter, as Editor and K. Madhavan Nair as Managing Director of it.In the beginning, the paper was published a week and had just one edition from Kozhikode (Calicut).Now with fourteen editions, includingRead MoreReview Of Financial Performance And Corporate Investment2297 Words   |  10 PagesReview of Financial Performance (10 Marks) Total Revenues The total revenue for the company had showed a trend of a slight increase throughout the years with a small dip in revenue in year 8. The company had increased their revenue from year 5 to year 11 by $165.00. The company shows improvement within their revenues throughout the simulation. Earnings Per Share (EPS) It appears that the company had started off with strong earnings per share of $2.00 but had decreased significantly between yearRead MoreReview of Literature on Financial Performance Analysis5223 Words   |  21 PagesIn last 5 years, capacity was increased mainly through expansion and modernisation of the existing facilities rather than setting up greenfield projects. The domestic paper market is dominated by large players owing to their size, brand value and financial strength. In 2006-09, the top 10 players control around 70% of the market in term of capacity. The demand for upstream market of paper products, like, tissue paper, tea bags, filter paper, light weight coated paper, medical grade coated paper, etcRead MoreEssay on Utiliscan Case Study948 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloping the plans to address the issues, the current financial condition of the company has to be considered. Based on the results from the survey, and keeping in mind Utiliscan budget restraints the less expensive issue that can be addressed first is the performance reviews. The results from the survey indicate, the performance reviews hadn’t been done on time or hadn’t been done at all. Performance evaluation is an integral part of performance management, employee development and good human resourceRead MoreSenior Advocate Communication Team Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesfall under one of the three Function Level IV- A, Function Level IV-B, and Function Level IV-C. To review each positions job description, see Appendix A and to review the survey source and point method see appendix B. Job hierarchy is arrangement of individuals within a corporation according to power, status and job function. (Investopedia, 2016) The first rung of the job hierarchy at BMW Financial Services is the specialist. The specialist are entry level positions. 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The results from the survey indicate the performance reviews has not been completed in a timely manner or either not done at all. Performance evaluation is an integral part of performance management, employeeRead MoreThe Value Proposition For Worldclass1426 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement’s review practices. As time passed, however, implementation issues began to arise and Worldclass was then faced with the decision of whether to continue or abandon the use of the balanced scorecard in that region in 2009. The value proposition for Worldclass to continue the balanced scorecard is that with strategic timing of reviews and quality indicator data, the improvement of the management review processes could be achieved, which would lead to increased profits and improved financial performanceRead MoreEffects Of Cash Management1482 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasure financial performance in place of the dependent variable. The researchers were used self-administered questionnaire with quantities, and sample size of 100. The study presented that measured individually; there is a positive relationship between working capital management; investment decisions; financial decisions and financial performance. Also, the study indicated that the collective effect of financial management practices working capital management, investment decision, a financial decision

Works of Sappho and Catullus - 1135 Words

Sappho and Catullus Literature has the ability to reflect the society in which the piece was created and the cultural beliefs of that community. Ancient Greece and Rome have been thoroughly investigated by historical scholars. Some of the most beautiful art and literature, as well as some of the most intelligent science have come to the population of the world through the work of these ancient thinkers and artists. Ancient Greece and Rome were the homes of some of the worlds most beautiful architecture. What is known for a fact about Ancient Greek and Roman life is limited, but through the writings and artwork of those that lived so long ago, scholars can piece together an understanding of a truly unique society. Within the climate of those empires, women were primarily seen and little heard. Women were wives and mothers of children and their position in society was based on subservience to the patriarchy. Although women could achieve some power in the community, it was usually only possible through the alliances that they made through marriage. Sappho and Catullus, of Greece and Rome respectively, wrote thoroughly about the cultural climate in which they lived and the gender ideologies of their society as well. The former is perhaps the most well-known female poet of her period and both of the writers used the literary form of poetry in order to expound on the gender inequality of their society and how unfair this patriarchy was. They both discuss male-femaleShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Sappho And Catullus1064 Words   |  5 PagesColleen Thomassians Shinn Period 6 10/8/14 Compare and Contrast: Sappho and Catullus There are different forms of love, ranging from the lust of one another to a familial fondness. Two poets, Sappho and Catullus, each represent a different type of love in their respective poems. Sappho, a female poet born in the early sixth century B.C. on the Greek island of Lesbos, was said to be the tenth Muse and a supreme lyric poet of her time. Her life remains mostly a mystery, but through her poems itRead MorePoetry Of Sappho And Catullus1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ancient poetry of Sappho and Catullus has drawn many comparisons since their origins. In particular, Catullus’s poem 51 is a direct adaptation of Sappho’s 31. This symmetricality of the two poems allows for perfect comparison to highlight the ways in which the styles of the poets differ or resemble the other. While both Sappho and Catullus write of love, uncontrollable desire, and the overwhelming affect it has on them, Catullus brings a certain ego and self-centeredness to his poem, in turnRea d MoreEpic Poetry By Homer And Catullus Essay1805 Words   |  8 Pagesnecessary for developing the plot, or they were the reason the story began at all. 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Stoicism was used not only to enforce RomanRead MoreThe Nature Of Love And Relationships Across The Many Works We Studied For This Course1942 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper will discuss the nature of love and relationships across the many works we studied for this course. Love can take many different forms, as we have learned this semester, and this drastically affects the dynamic of relationships across the board. This essay will explore female-dominated love, homosexual love, unrequited love and secret love and the affect this has on the characters relationships. Some relationships are q uite strong and can withstand the specific dynamic their love hasRead MoreCarl Orff : Music And The Study Of Movement703 Words   |  3 Pageslot of the works of Monteverdi to create many of his own songs. One such piece that was created by Orff used the poems of Gaius Valerius Catullus which recount the poet’s passion for his lover Lesbia who left Gaius for his friend. She later returned to him to get back together, but Gaius rebuffed her. Orff used this to write a choral piece called Songs of Catullus. Another piece created by Orff was â€Å"Triumph of Aphrodite† which mixed both the works of Gaius, the works of Greek poet Sappho, and theRead MoreWomen in Sappho and Gilgamesh1967 Words   |  8 PagesWomen in Sappho and Gilgamesh Works of literature are cultural reflections of the time and place in which they were created. At the times of the creation of the poems of Sappho and the Epic of Gilgamesh, women were primarily seen and little heard, unless they happened to be one of the ancient deities of that culture. Women were wives and mothers of children and their position in society was based on subservience to the patriarchy who were in charge in all things. Although women could achieve some

Charity Begins at Home free essay sample

Who has coined the proverb Charity begins at home? We can find different versions regarding the author of this proverb. In some texts it is seen as framed by Sir Thomas Browne, an English author, who lived in the 16th century. Some people attribute it to Mr. John Wycliffe, another English theologian of 13th Century. He wrote in one of his texts as Charity should begin at himself. There is also popular belief that the idea of the proverb is originated from the bible. Whatever may be the facts we are not concerned about the author of the proverb. We are more concerned about what does it mean and what is the relevance of this proverb in 21st century. The proverb Charity begins at home is a very vague one. A very primitive meaning of the proverb is Ones own family comes before any other responsibilities. Or even we can say be generous to your family before helping others. We will write a custom essay sample on Charity Begins at Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Before sorting out the problems outside it is our primary responsibility to sort it out it at ones own home, if it exists there. In a nutshell sort out your mum dad sister and brother before you start worrying about people in Ethiopia. This happens to be one of the most valuable life lessons, i. . Take care of yourself first, before you try to help others. William Shakespeare said, To thine own self be true. Your greatest responsibility is towards yourself first. Once that is taken care of, you can start caring for others. As its said If you want to lift somebody up, you have be on higher ground first. Many people may think that this viewpoint is of self- interest and narcissistic. They think that they have to sacrifice themselves for others. If that would have been true then why do you think Jesus Christ say, Love your neighbor as you love yourself. Underline the word as. If you dont love yourself, you ust cannot love others. In a broader way if you think, our mentality to help others should start from our own society, state, country and so on. It is our responsibility to help the people in our society or our fellow countrymen first and then start worrying about others. If we are unable to understand the problems and difficulties of those who are living with you how effectively will you be able to look after others? Charity begins at home but should end abroad. Ask yourself this question. If you were 10 times wiser, 10 times healthier and 10 times richer, do you think you would be more valuable to your family, friends and ociety? Of course, yes! You can only do more, if you be more. You cannot feed the hungry if you yourself are hungry. Thats the way life works. Dont go looking to correct others when you yourself are faulty. In Matthew 7,5 Jesus Christ mentions, First take the log out of your own eye, and then you will be able to see clearly to take the speck out of your brothers eye. Thus change yourself before you try to change others. You have to increase your knowledge, read the books, apply the knowledge in your life and finally, teach others. Thats how you increase your value to the society. Thank you all..

Dissertation Proposal Management

Question: Write an essay on Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance? Answer: Introduction As indicated by monetary hypothesis, there exists one overlying goal of an organization: to boost the estimation of shareholder's riches. This goal is clear and supplements the monetary enthusiasm of shareholders. Then again, organizations are affected by partners other than shareholders, constituents who are regularly persuaded by non-financial hobbies, for example, the organization's effect on the group and environment. With such a variety of clashing hobbies and objectives of partners, the meaning of CSR is not generally clear ('9Th International Conference On Corporate Social Responsibility'). With the end goal of this study, it will characterize CSR as like, the activities that seem to further some social great, past the hobby of the firm and that which is needed by law. Understanding this definition requires the acknowledgment that CSR strategies are activities that go past complying with the law to absolutely sway society (the group, environment, representatives and so forth). Thus, a company that enhances the prosperity of workers by actualizing sound whistles blowing techniques, for instance, is not being socially dependable, but instead submitting to the law. Corporate social obligation programs incorporate activities to enhance the earth, group, and lives of the considerable number of partners of an association. The simply express that a company is socially mindful and resides in approaches to decidedly affect society is not adequate proof of cement CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) methodologies are needed. One illustration of an organization that takes part in a multidimensional CSR methodology is McDonald's, the world's biggest chain of fast food eateries. Four particular CSR activities of the organization are manageable inventory network methodologies, natural obligation, customer prosperity, and corporate magnanimity. McDonald's makes an economical production network by buying from suppliers that take after practices that guarantee the wellbeing what's more, security of their workers and the welfare and sympathetic treatment of animals. By doing as such, the organization picks suppliers by norms more than what is supplied, yet how the items are supplied. Second, McDonald's has cooperated with the Ecological Defense Fund (EDF) in the year of 1989 to enhance the organization's natural foot shaped impression. One particular task included the EDF helping McDonald's upgrade its bundling, bringing about the end of 150,000 tons of bundling waste (BertoneÃÅ'â‚ ¬che and Knight). Third, McDonald's affects the prosperity of their shoppers by the posting calorie data on eatery and drive-through list of options countrywide, notwithstanding when it is not yet needed by the FDA. In conclusion, McDonald's has been the biggest corporate contributor to Ronald McDonald House Foundations, a not revenue driven association that gives lodging to families with discriminatingly sick or harmed kids who must go to satisfy their restorative needs. McDonald's lifts or increasing cash for RMHC by giving a part of its benefits, holding yearly pledge drives, urging workers to volunteer, and giving every last bit of its benefits from its offers of USA Today. Mutually, these four CSR activities influence the greater part of the organization's partners, either straightforwardly or in a roun dabout way. Whether such activities are gainful to the money related execution of the business an immediate effect to all partners will be analyzed in this study. The notoriety for moral practices in the business and bookkeeping callings hit an unequaled low as far as buyer certainty and trust amid between the years of 2001 and 2002. To start with, the Enron embarrassment surfaced in late 2001, subsequent in the loss of a large number of employments, life funds, and homes in the United States. At that point, in 2002, the quantity of untrustworthy business practices pinnacled with a taking off 20 instances of corporate negligence, agreeing to Forbes. The partners of associations or any gathering that can influence or be influenced by the activities of the association, including clients, workers, suppliers, government, lenders, group, environment, and speculators reacted to these occasions by requesting that enterprises commit more assets to CSR measures to retouch the discolored noto riety of the calling. Problem Statement In respect of the provided case study or mention scholarly research paper is easily propose to look at the connection between CSR programs and Corporate Financial Performance (CFP). More in particular, by the help of the help of the research is analyze whether the usage of CSR projects is connected with expanded deals and gross edge over the long haul (Zu). In 1970, Milton Friedman lighted a vigorous civil argument with the above quote in the New York Times that is still being questioned. On the surface of his contention, it gives the idea that Friedman accepts organizations ought not to receive CSR programs in light of the fact that they are outside the benefit making degree and are pointless uses. Advancing more profound into his contention, it is uncovered that Mr. Friedman bolsters the joining of CSR projects into business operations, yet just on the off chance that it emphatically affects productivity over the long haul. Mr. John Mackey, in the same way as other pundits of Mr. F riedman, accepts Mr. Friedman's perspective is excessively centered on speculators and contends that partnerships have a social obligation to its different partners, regardless of the possibility that such obligation involves a penance in benefits. This study serves to strip off these communism and free enterprise inclinations on social obligation to demonstrate the objective, money related effects of CSR projects. According to the mention research paper has suggestions for chiefs, the recipients of CSR projects (environment, group, shoppers, workers, and partners), and future examination. In the course of recent years, there has been an exceptional increment in usage of CSR programs from associations of all sizes. The increment in uses to upgrade the social obligations of partnerships recommends chiefs discover an advantage in CSR usage (Warren, Reeve and Fess). Consequently, this study endeavors to give data on the effect of CSP on budgetary execution that administrators can use to structure business methodologies to expand future returns. On the off chance that directors are occupied with putting resources into social obligation activities, this study predicts how their associations will be affected monetarily and portrays procedures directors can utilize to fulfill their constituents. Future research in the region of corporate social obligation may consider how CSR activities sway monetary execution crosswise over distinctive businesses, whether CSR projects increase the value of elusive resources, for example, brand, and how straightforwardness of CSR reporting effects partner choices and, eventually, budgetary execution. Background The requirement for set up social obligations and moral structures in business has turn into a fundamental need in our present society. This mentality is upheld by the actuality that the quantity of the most no doubt understood worldwide partnerships coordinating CSR programs into their business operations has never been more prominent. The conspicuousness of CSR activities today indicate that administrators' impression of such arrangements have moved from a superfluous expansion to a basic business capacity. An extensive, multidimensional CSR project comprises of three noteworthy classes like natural, social, and administration. Inside of every classification are particular CSR activities ('The Social Responsibility Research Network'). The activities underneath are all consolidated into the CSP estimation of the CSR information set. Hypotheses There is a plenitude of examination on CSP and CFP, no study has analyzed the latest years in between of a period and took a gander at CSP's effect on contrast measures of offers. In light of the examination for each of the three conceivable relationships in the Writing Survey, there is more grounded backing for a positive relationship in the middle of CSP and budgetary execution. Likewise, I structure my speculation to bolster a positive relationship in the middle of CSP and deals measures as following in below. Enhanced CSR execution prompts an increment in deals. Enhanced CSR execution prompts an increment in gross edge. As earlier studies recommend that organizations harvest a monetary advantage from taking part in CSR programs ('The Social Responsibility Research Network'). According to the Mr. Orlitzky et al in the year of 2003, contended that another financial advantage of CSR projects is an increment in income. As talked about in above studies have indicated that CSR activities lead to an increment in client base on the grounds that clients are willing to switch brands for an organization that backings a reason, which deciphers into expansions in income. Furthermore, clients construct self-character through utilization decisions, and will switch to brands with viable CSR activities to upgrade their self characters. Regardless of the possibility those organizations choose to expand costs of items/administrations to counterbalance the expense increment of CSR usage in the short-run, it recommend that the expense of the premium is not exactly the included estimation of the CSR projects to buyers, a nd hence customers are as yet willing to switch brands and client base increments. Since I expect in this study that increments in CSR uses prompts expanded CSP, it recommends that enhanced CSP prompts increments in deals. On the off chance that outcomes show that CSP emphatically affects deals measures, it must be explored why this happens so organizations can make deals methodologies to augment the sway (Idowu et al.). An increment in deals would recommend that CSR projects help build client base on the grounds that more clients are willing to change brands to purchase the items or administrations of a socially mindful firm. An increment in gross edge, then again, would show that a few clients are willing to pay a higher cost for the items or administrations of organizations with compelling CSR programs. Methods and Procedures Both theories include dissecting the effect CSP has on two money related variables: deals furthermore, net edge. I will gauge deals two ways: absolute deals to aggregate resources proportion and aggregate deals to number of representatives proportion. It scales all out deals keeping in mind the end goal to get a more solid conclusion. Second, it measure gross edge as the gross benefit to aggregate deals proportion. Nonetheless, before it can reasonably test my theories, it imitates my information with the philosophy utilized by a past study concerning CSP and monetary execution to guarantee CSP has a huge connection with CFP (May, Cheney and Roper). Most past writing and exact studies utilization bookkeeping information to quantify monetary execution, instead of market based Measures. The three most utilized estimations for money related execution are return on assets or ROA, return on sales or ROS and return on equity or ROE. To parallel the larger part of studies, this study will c oncentrate on bookkeeping based measures of CFP and characterize monetary execution as ROA (Crane). In light of a Harvard Business Audit article, the most ideal approach to measure organization execution is ROA on the grounds that ROA unequivocally considers the resources used to bolster business exercises. It figures out if the organization has the capacity create a sufficient profit for these advantages instead of basically indicating strong profits for deals. Suggestions for dissecting CFP in light of bookkeeping measures incorporate the plausibility of contortions from expansion and predisposition from contrasts in bookkeeping routines crosswise over companies. Then again, ROA is the bookkeeping variable to the least extent liable to be controlled. It will gauge ROA as net wage separated by aggregate resources. The wellspring of the monetary information is the COMPUSTAT information sets. According to the theory or hypothesis (i) takes a gander at CSP as the autonomous variable and deals as the ward variable. Deals will be measured two ways: deals isolated by aggregate number of workers furthermore, deals partitioned by aggregate resources. In respect of the theory or hypothesis (ii) uses CSP as the free variable also, net edge as the subordinate variable. Past studies recommend that size, hazard, and industry influence both firm monetary execution and CSR, so each of these variables are controlled for in this study. Size is an essential control variable on the grounds that as firms develop, they have more assets to devote to CSR programs than littler firms. As per the littler the firm, the more improbable they are to take part in CSR projects "given their littler size of operations, asset access limitations and lower visibility. Accordingly, it control for size on the grounds that I accept that the bigger the firm, the more assets it can dedicate to CSR activities (C ragg, Schwartz and Weitzner). Notwithstanding better access to assets, bigger firms have more deceivability with the general population in light of the fact that they have bigger publicizing and advertising spending plans. Industry additionally needs to be controlled for given the distinctions in partner interest and industry-determined CSR concerns. Ultimately, the danger resilience of administration needs to be controlled for since it impacts choice making. For this study, organization size is measured utilizing aggregate resources, number of representatives, and aggregate deals. Allude to the scope of Standard Industrial Characterization or SIC codes that make up every industry. Industry is measured through sham variables for every industry. In conclusion, danger is measured utilizing long haul obligation to aggregate resources proportion. Conclusion There is a generous measure of exploration that still needs to be done concerning the connection between corporate social obligation and monetary execution. Case in point, as more solid information gets to be accessible on CSR, it might be helpful to figure out if or not the connections inspected in this study hold over the long run. The years mulled over are prerecession in the United States, so concentrating on how the retreat influenced the sway CSR has on monetary execution and whether the relationship is more grounded after the retreat would be significant data. Moreover, it would be advantageous to look at slacks other than the 1-year slack between each of the five years assessed in this study on the grounds that such confirmation would help portray to what extent it takes, by and large, for firms to procure the full advantages from CSR ventures. In addition, it might be helpful to consider the year in which the CSR projects were executed when running relapses of CSR informatio n, since past examination has found that the impact of CSR monetary execution is negative amid the first years of implementation. This examination is upheld by the thought that CSR activities oblige expansive interests in the short-run, yet create long haul returns. Moreover, the straightforwardness of CSR reporting may be a basic variable in light of the fact that in the event that partners are not mindful of the projects and organization is occupied with; their disposition and choices towards a company can't be affected. It is endeavored to quantify straightforwardness with MSGI's fake variable, yet the variety was not sufficiently high for precise results. Afresh dependable information gets to be accessible, controlling for straightforwardness while evaluating the CSR-CFP connection may reinforce the study's outcomes. A third territory still needing more research is the effect CSR has on monetary execution in particular commercial ventures. The partners of distinctive commercial ventures wish diverse things, and it would be helpful for administration to figure out how they can structure their projects to supplement the hobbies of their interesting partners the best. In conclusion, it is clearly that the CSR decidedly affects money related execution over the long haul on the grounds that it helps build the estimation of impalpable resources like notoriety and brand esteem. In this way, afresh dependable information to quantify such elusive resources gets to be accessible, it might be helpful to evaluate how CSR speculations expand the estimation of the benefits and eventually money related execution. References '9Th International Conference On Corporate Social Responsibility'.Social Responsibility Journal5.4 (2009): n. pag. Web. BertoneÃÅ'â‚ ¬che, Marc, and Rory Knight.Financial Performance. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001. Print. Boccia, Mark. 'Social Business By Design: Transformative Social Media Strategies For The Connected Company'.Perf. Improv.52.4 (2013): 53-55. Web. Bubna-Litic, David.Spirituality And Corporate Social Responsibility. Farnham, England: Gower, 2009. Print. Capon, Noel, John U Farley, and Scott Hoenig.Toward An Integrative Explanation Of Corporate Financial Performance. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996. Print. Cooper, Stuart.Corporate Social Performance. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004. Print. Cragg, Wesley, Mark S Schwartz, and David Weitzner.Corporate Social Responsibility. Farnham, England: Ashgate, 2009. Print. Crane, Andrew.The Oxford Handbook Of Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print. Crowther, David, and Nicholas Capaldi.The Ashgate Research Companion To Corporate Social Responsibility. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2008. Print. Hunnicutt, Susan.Corporate Social Responsibility. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Print. Idowu, Samuel O et al.Encyclopedia Of Corporate Social Responsibility. Berlin: Springer, 2013. Print. Malard, Neide Teresinha. 'O Estado Nacional E Sua Evoluo At Os Domnios Econmico E Social'.Nueva Epoca1.8 (2010): n. pag. Web. May, Steve, George Cheney, and Juliet Roper.The Debate Over Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. Orlitzky, Marc, and Diane L Swanson.Toward Integrative Corporate Citizenship. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire [England]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print. Poorthuis, Ate. 'Networked: The New Social Operating System, By Lee Rainie And Barry Wellman'.Journal of Regional Science53.1 (2013): 203-204. Web. Pounder, Bruce.Convergence Guidebook For Corporate Financial Reporting. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, 2009. Print. Steffan, Belinda.Essential Management Accounting. London: Kogan Page, 2008. Print. Stephens, Monica, and Ate Poorthuis. 'Follow Thy Neighbor: Connecting The Social And The Spatial Networks On Twitter'.Computers, Environment and Urban Systems(2014): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal7.1 (2011): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal5.4 (2009): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal6.4 (2010): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal4.3 (2008): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal9.3 (2013): n. pag. Web. Vogel, David.The Market For Virtue. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2005. Print. Warren, Carl S, James M Reeve, and Philip E Fess.Corporate Financial Accounting. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub., 1999. Print. Zu, Liangrong.Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Restructuring And Firm's Performance. Berlin: Springer, 2009. Print.